1. Responses to Industrial Revolution and Democratic Revolution
Chapter Review
Responses to Industrial Revolution and Democratic Revolution

2. Conservatism (1815-1830) Klemens Metternich and the Congress of Vienna
Quadruple Alliance (GB, Austria, Russia, Prussia)
Conservatism
Edmund Burke (evolutionary) “responsibility to ancestry and posterity”
Balance of Power
Principle of Legitimacy
Concert of Europe and the Quintuple Alliance

3. Reactionaries & Revolutionists
Principle of Intervention
Simon Bolivar the Liberator and Jose de San Martin
Result of Napoleon’s rule in Europe
Monroe Doctrine and British ships
Louis 18 in 1814 supported some of Napoleons ideas but angered Revolutionaries and Ultra Royalists
England: Tories and Whigs controlled Parliament
Corn Law made grain prices rise and revolution led to further restrictions

4. Reactionaries & Revolutionaries
Burschenchaften in Germany
Nicholas I and most Russians became reactionaries after the Northern Union and Alexander I

5. Ideologies and Change Liberalism (Changes to traditional methods)
Malthus and Ricardo
Capitalism
Political=Enlightenment stuff
John Stuart Mill advocate of women and other people
Nationalism (extreme patriotism)
Socialism (Human cooperation greater than competition)
Utopian Socialists
Charles Fourier and phalanstery
Robert Owen success and failure
Flora Tristen

6. Revolution/Reform (1830-50)
French Revolution round 3 Charles X then Louis Philippe
Tories(conservative) and Whigs (liberals kind of)
The Reform Act (liberalish) Poor Law (liberalish) No Corn Law
Revs of 1848
France kicks out LP and goes socialists with Blanc (FAIL)
Germany FredWill4 says lets make a country Grossdeutsch vs Kleindeutsch in the end No'deutsch (FAIL)
Austria Metternich out Russia helps Austrian drive out Hungarians (FAILish)
America goes DEMOCRATIC with Andrew Jackson (WINish)

7. Police
With the rise in Urban living came a wave of violence and poverty
Local law enforcement created in France with Debelleyme and the Serjents
British Bobbies
German Schultzmannschaft
Prison is it a good thing or not? Cost for security

8. Romanticism
Romanticism is a focus on feelings and intuition not just reason
Individualism
Gothic literature and the Grimm brothers, Ivanhoe, Edgar Allen Poe, Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein
Pantheism and Awakening
Art and Music
Delacroix, Beethoven, Berlioz

9. Napoleon III A new empire in France with government spending
Supported domestic work (wide roads, sewage, suffrage, legalized trade unions etc)
Disaster in Mexico (max gets killed)
(going to lose Franco Prussian but that comes later)
Crimean War
Russia vs Ottomans over Christian shrines
Austria is neutral and Britain and France side with Ottomans
No Concert of Europe and Florence Nightingale (nurse)

10. Unification of Italy
(previously) Giuseppe Mazzini led a Risorgimento (resurgence) movement with Carbonari (FAIL)
Camilo Cavour of Piedmont makes deal with France to drive out Austrians (FAIL)
Giuseppe Garibaldi and Red Shirts come from the south and almost succeed until stopped by Cavour (FAILish)
Cavour defeats Garibaldi and unifies ITALY (WIN)

11. Unification of Germany
(previously Buschenschaften led to increased nationalism)
Zollverein (customs union) claimed that Germanic people shouldn’t tax each other but treat each other like a country
King FredWill4 replaced by FredWill1 but the big shot is Bismarck
Realpolitik leads to Danish War and Austrian War (WIN WIN)
Franco Prussian War Bismarck tricks France (WIN)
Dispute between Hohenzollern dynasty
Bismarck the honey badger don’t care!

12. Nation Building Austria and the Ausgleich
In Russia Alex II abolishes serfdom but Mir collect payments, Zemstvos lead to liberal reforms
Alex killed by People’s Will (inspired by Populist Alex Herzen)
GB the Victorian Age Queen Victoria lasts a freaking long time encouraged manners
Disraeli and Reform Act helps people gain suffrage (a torrie)
Gladsone (a liberal made many liberal reforms)

13. Marxism (1850-70) Government determining how to help Industrialization
Karl Marx/Friedrich Engels and the Communist Manifesto
Marxism encouraged a movement of the proletariat against the wealthy
Claims history is determined by class struggle
Das Kapital furthered these ideas and created the foundation of Communism (violent overthrow of the wealthy)

14. Science and Realism Louis Pasteur pasteurization
Michael Faraday early work on electricity
Joseph Lister and antiseptic
Auguste Comte furthered sociology
Materialism understanding through material evidence
Charles Darwin and evolution (natural selection and organic evolution and struggle for existence)
Realism: Real life characters (Gustave Flaubert and Madame Bovary and Charles Dickens and Oliver Twist)
Art and Music realistic