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What is Religion? Re-lig-ion
“bind/tie back,” “bind together” (to be bound) (“Yoga” = to Unite) “re-connect” To a Higher Power To other people, in community To the world around us With ourselves
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Three Dimensions of Religion
Intellectual - Emotional - Physical Intellectual Religion is a way of thinking about: Origins (where did we come from?) Purpose/meaning (why are we here?) Destiny (where are we going? what happens when we die?) Who we are (the nature of human nature) Who/what God is (the nature of Ultimate Reality) The basis for our beliefs & doctrine, expressed through myth, scripture, philosophy, theology
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Three Dimensions of Religion Emotional
Religion is a way of feeling: rejoicing faith bliss peace appreciation love awe guilt joy ecstasy fear reverence gratitude hope
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Three Dimensions of Religion Physical
Religion is a way of acting, of living, a social system: Spiritual practices: meditation, chanting, prayer, ritual Physical forms: art and architecture, ritual objects, statues, icons, etc. Communal celebrations: rites of passage, holidays
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Religion as a way of acting (continued)
Social regulation: morals & ethics, prohibitions & taboos Institutions/organizations/communities: Leaders (gurus/priests/ministers) & followers (disciples, laity) Hierarchies, obedience & discipline (monastic communities) History
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Reflection Thinking about the religion you are most familiar with (likely your own or, if you are non-religious, that you have observed among family, friends, or neighbors)… Identify several examples of each dimension of religion. Why do you identify these examples as you do?
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Examples The church building, as a physical structure, is obviously part of the physical dimension of religion. Celebration of Passover, as a holiday observed in community with family and friends, commemorating an ancient event in the history of the Jewish community, is an example of the practice & social sub-dimensions of the physical dimension of religion. I feel uplifted (feeling dimension) when we (social/physical dimension) sing songs (practice/ physical dimension) of praise (feeling dimension) When the preacher gives her sermon (practice/physical) I use my intellect to try to understand (intellectual dimension) the message and how it relates to my life.
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Reflection Thinking about the religion you are most familiar with (likely your own or, if you are non-religious, that you have observed among family, friends, or neighbors)… Identify several examples of each dimension of religion. Why do you identify these examples as you do?
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