1. Review! Review! Review!
What is the impact of the case of Marbury v. Madison?
What is the different between criminal, military, and civil law?
How are the rights of juveniles protected?
Which Supreme Court case upheld segregation, and which declared segregation unconstitutional?
Which Supreme Court cases upheld the rights of the accused?

2. EOC Review
Globalization
Ms. Croy
7th Grade Civics

3. Goals Distinguish between foreign and domestic policy
Understand how globalization impacts our national and world affairs

4. What is foreign policy?
Actions taken by our government in order to conduct relations with nations outside the United States
Tasks related to foreign policy include:
Appointing and receiving ambassadors
Meeting with leaders of foreign nations
Negotiating treaties
Actions taken by the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense
Declaring War
What is the goal of foreign policy?
To establish justice, peace, safety, and prosperity for the United States and for the world

5. What is the difference between domestic and foreign policy?
Domestic Policy
Foreign Policy
Happens “inside” the U.S.
Includes
Setting U.S. Tax Rates
Regulating safety in the U.S.
Social Services for U.S. Citizens
Education in the U.S.
Happens “outside” the U.S.
Includes
Establish economic relationships with other countries
Maintaining peace with other countries
Declaring war against other countries
Promoting democracy and human rights abroad

6. Key Vocabulary Alliance/Allies Ambassador Secretary of State
Nations that have established a friendly relationship with the United States
Ambassador
Representative of the United States working in another country
Secretary of State
Leader of the State Department, who advises the President on foreign policy
Secretary of Defense
Leader of the Department of Defense, who advises the President on military events

7. What are international organizations?
Groups, either governmental or non-governmental, which provide worldwide services, typically in the form of humanitarian aide or peacekeeping
Key Organizations
United Nations – peacekeeping org. established after WWII
NATO – security alliance established during the Cold War
NAFTA – trade alliance between U.S., Canada, Mexico
WTO – trade alliance between several countries worldwide
Red Cross – volunteer organization providing emergency assistance

8. U.S. International Conflicts
Name of International Conflict
Why did the U.S. become involved?
What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts
World War I

9. U.S. International Conflicts
Name of International Conflict
Why did the U.S. become involved?
What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts
World War I
German subs sank Lusitania with Americans onboard.
German sending of the Zimmerman Note
1. Neutrality followed by Declared War
2. Ended war with the Treaty of Versailles.
World War II

10. U.S. International Conflicts
Name of International Conflict
Why did the U.S. become involved?
What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts
World War I
German subs sank Lusitania with Americans onboard.
German sending of the Zimmerman Note
1. Neutrality followed by Declared War
2. Ended war with the Treaty of Versailles.
World War II
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
2. Ended war with Paris Peace Treaties
Cold War

11. U.S. International Conflicts
Name of International Conflict
Why did the U.S. become involved?
What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts
World War I
German subs sank Lusitania with Americans onboard.
German sending of the Zimmerman Note
1. Neutrality followed by Declared War
2. Ended war with the Treaty of Versailles.
World War II
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
2. Ended war with Paris Peace Treaties
Cold War
Period of tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union caused by the spread of communism and the development of nuclear weapons
1. Containment Policy (Proxy Wars)
2. Development of Nuclear Weapons
3. Bay of Pigs/Cuban Missile Crisis
Korean War

12. U.S. International Conflicts
Name of International Conflict
Why did the U.S. become involved?
What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts
World War I
German subs sank Lusitania with Americans onboard.
German sending of the Zimmerman Note
1. Neutrality followed by Declared War
2. Ended war with the Treaty of Versailles.
World War II
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
2. Ended war with Paris Peace Treaties
Cold War
Period of tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union caused by the spread of communism and the development of nuclear weapons
1. Containment Policy (Proxy Wars)
2. Development of Nuclear Weapons
3. Bay of Pigs/Cuban Missile Crisis
Korean War
President Truman sent U.S. troops to South Korea to prevent the spread of Communism from North Korea (Containment)
Armed Conflict (No Declared War)
Bay of Pigs

13. U.S. International Conflicts
Name of International Conflict
Why did the U.S. become involved?
What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts
World War I
German subs sank Lusitania with Americans onboard.
German sending of the Zimmerman Note
1. Neutrality followed by Declared War
2. Ended war with the Treaty of Versailles.
World War II
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
2. Ended war with Paris Peace Treaties
Cold War
Period of tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union caused by the spread of communism and the development of nuclear weapons
1. Containment Policy (Proxy Wars)
2. Development of Nuclear Weapons
3. Bay of Pigs/Cuban Missile Crisis
Korean War
President Truman sent U.S. troops to South Korea to prevent the spread of Communism from North Korea (Containment)
Armed Conflict (No Declared War)
Bay of Pigs
Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban government and established Communism in Cuba. The U.S. attempted to take down Castro
Military Action (failed)
Economic Sanctions – limited trade with Cuba

14. U.S. International Conflicts
Name of International Conflict
Why did the U.S. become involved?
What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts
Cuban Missile Crisis

15. U.S. International Conflicts
Name of International Conflict
Why did the U.S. become involved?
What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts
Cuban Missile Crisis
Castro strengthened his ties with the Communist Soviet Union. American spy planes discovered that Cubans were secretly building bases for Russian nuclear weapons.
Threat of nuclear war
Agreement between U.S., Cuba, and USSR
Vietnam War

16. U.S. International Conflicts
Name of International Conflict
Why did the U.S. become involved?
What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts
Cuban Missile Crisis
Castro strengthened his ties with the Communist Soviet Union. American spy planes discovered that Cubans were secretly building bases for Russian nuclear weapons.
Threat of nuclear war
Agreement between U.S., Cuba, and USSR
Vietnam War
President Johnson sent U.S. troops to Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism from North to South Vietnam (Containment.)
Armed Conflict (No declared war)
Iranian Hostage Crisis

17. U.S. International Conflicts
Name of International Conflict
Why did the U.S. become involved?
What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts
Cuban Missile Crisis
Castro strengthened his ties with the Communist Soviet Union. American spy planes discovered that Cubans were secretly building bases for Russian nuclear weapons.
Threat of nuclear war
Agreement between U.S., Cuba, and USSR
Vietnam War
President Johnson sent U.S. troops to Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism from North to South Vietnam (Containment.)
Armed Conflict (No declared war)
Iranian Hostage Crisis
U.S hostages were taken in Iran after a rebel group overthrew the Iranian government
Attempted hostage rescue
Gulf War I (Operation Desert Storm)

18. U.S. International Conflicts
Name of International Conflict
Why did the U.S. become involved?
What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts
Cuban Missile Crisis
Castro strengthened his ties with the Communist Soviet Union. American spy planes discovered that Cubans were secretly building bases for Russian nuclear weapons.
Threat of nuclear war
Agreement between U.S., Cuba, and USSR
Vietnam War
President Johnson sent U.S. troops to Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism from North to South Vietnam (Containment.)
Armed Conflict (No declared war)
Iranian Hostage Crisis
U.S hostages were taken in Iran after a rebel group overthrew the Iranian government
Attempted hostage rescue
Gulf War I (Operation Desert Storm)
Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. U.S. troops advanced from Saudi Arabia to liberated the nation of Kuwait
Military Action
Gulf War II

19. U.S. International Conflicts
Name of International Conflict
Why did the U.S. become involved?
What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts
Cuban Missile Crisis
Castro strengthened his ties with the Communist Soviet Union. American spy planes discovered that Cubans were secretly building bases for Russian nuclear weapons.
Threat of nuclear war
Agreement between U.S., Cuba, and USSR
Vietnam War
President Johnson sent U.S. troops to Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism from North to South Vietnam (Containment.)
Armed Conflict (No declared war)
Iranian Hostage Crisis
U.S hostages were taken in Iran after a rebel group overthrew the Iranian government
Attempted hostage rescue
Gulf War I (Operation Desert Storm)
Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. U.S. troops advanced from Saudi Arabia to liberated the nation of Kuwait
Military Action
Gulf War II
Following the 9/11 Attack by terrorist group Al-Qaeda, President Bush sent troops to invade Iraq in a “war on terror” and search for “weapons of mass destruction”

20. Globalization Foreign Policy Cuban Missile Crisis Vietnam War WWII
SWBAT understand how globalization impacts our national and world affairs
__________________
The plan for dealing with other nations. Goals of this kind of policy include national security, building trade, and promoting peace and prosperity for a just and stable world.
Event during the Cold War. The Soviet Union placed missiles in Cuba. President Kennedy (U.S.) responded with a naval blockade of Cuba. Eventually, an agreement was made and the missiles were removed.
_________________
Conflict between North and South Vietnam concerning the spread of communism. The U.S. became involved in the conflict as they attempted to stop the spread of communism. The war ended with a cease-fire
Conflict between Germany, Japan, The U.S. Great Britain and more. Initially, the U.S. remained neutral, but became involved in the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
Conflict between North and South Korea concerning the spread of communism. The U.S. become involved to stop the spread of communism. The conflict ended in a stalemate.
Current concerns of foreign policy
_____________________________________________________
Organization which works to keep peace among nations, support social progress, fight poverty, and protect human rights
Established free trade (commerce) between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico
Organization which works to provide aid in times of emergency/crisis
Organization that serves as a military alliance between several nations, including the United States
Foreign Policy
Cuban Missile Crisis
Vietnam War
WWII
Korean War
Nuclear Weapons, Terrorism, Maintain Peace
United Nations
NAFTA
Red Cross
NATO

21. Which action is an example of a foreign-policy decision?
a. Congress increased support for newly arrived immigrants.
b. A law is passed to regulate pollution in the U.S.
c. Congress raised educational standards
d. The president signed an executive order restoring relations with a communist government.
The U.S. government is a member of which organization?
a. United Nations
b. European Union
c. World Wildlife Fund
d. International Red Cross