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Histology
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Groups of closely related associated cells that are similar in structure and perform a common function are tissue. Cytology – the study of cells Histology – the study of tissue
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Components of Tissues Cells Extracellular matrix
may be fluid or protein fibers Matrix Cell
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4 Basic Types of Tissue in Humans
Epithelial tissue Connective tissue 3. Muscle tissue 4. Nervous tissue
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Connective Tissue
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most abundant and widely distributed tissue
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Chief Subclasses: Cartilage Bone Blood
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Chief Subclasses: Cartilage Bone Blood also tendons, ligaments, fat
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Functions: Binding - fibrous connective tendons ligaments fat
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Functions: 2. Support – cartilage and bone
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Functions: 3. Protection - bone
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Functions: 4. Insulation - adipose
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5. Transportation - blood
Functions: 5. Transportation - blood
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Characteristics: all from mesoderm - “common origin”
mesenchyme = stem cell
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Characteristics: 2. vascular degrees
3. composed largely of matrix - few cells
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