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10 Blood.

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1 10 Blood

2 Blood

3 I. Introduction to Blood
A. *Tissue: ____________________ B. *2 Components = __________ and ________ C. *Hematocrit = define 1. *Bottom contains = ? 2. *Buffy layer contains 2 items = ? 3. *Top layer contains = ? D. Anemia

4 E. Physical Characteristics of Blood
1. Color *Color with High Oxygen = *Color with Low Oxygen = 2. *pH is ? Acidosis: ______ Alkalosis: ______ 3. *Temperature is ?

5 II. Blood Plasma-- Components
(FIGURE 10.1) A. *Amount That is Water = ______% *Examples of substances dissolved in the water = ? B. Plasma proteins Albumin: Function Produced by 2. Fibrinogen: Function 3. Antibodies (Globulins): Function

6 Figure 10.1 (1 of 2)

7 Figure 10.1 (2 of 2)

8 III. Formed Elements A. Erythrocytes (RBCs) Anatomy *Shape
*Nucleus: Do they have? *Organelles: amount? *Function Hemoglobin - *Biochemical = type? *Metal in Hemoglobin = *1 Hemoblobin has how many O2? *Blood Count:

9 Lymphocyte Platelets Erythrocytes Neutrophils
Figure 10.2

10 Erythrocyte Disorders
*Anemia in general = *Sickle Cell Anemia What do the blood cells do and when? Consequences How transmitted? Sickled Cell of patient with Sickle Cell Anemia

11 Lymphocyte Platelets Erythrocytes Neutrophils
Figure 10.2

12 *General Function = B. Leukocytes (WBCs)
Formed Elements … B. Leukocytes (WBCs) *General Function = *Cell Parts: Do they have a nucleus and organelles? *Diapedesis = *Response to damaged tissues: how? *WBC Count:

13 Neutrophils Never Lymphocytes Let Monocytes Monkeys Eosinophils Eat
MEMORY TIP Neutrophils Never Lymphocytes Let Monocytes Monkeys Eosinophils Eat Basophils Banannas

14 1. Granulocytes = have granules a. Neutrophils *Frequency?
Formed Elements … 1. Granulocytes = have granules a. Neutrophils *Frequency? Function: Bacteria & Funci b. Eosinophils Function: Allergy and parasitic worms c. Basophils Function: Inflammatory Response Histamine

15 2. Agranulocytes: no granules a. Lymphocytes Nucleus Immune System
Formed Elements … 2. Agranulocytes: no granules a. Lymphocytes Nucleus Immune System B cells T cells 2nd most common b. Monocytes Function: as macrophages chronic infection uncommon

16 Disorders Involving Leukocytes
Students do : *Leukemia

17 fragmented megakaryocytes Clotting process Count:300,000 per ml
Formed Elements … C. Platelets Structure: fragmented megakaryocytes Clotting process Count:300,000 per ml


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