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10 Blood
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Blood
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I. Introduction to Blood
A. *Tissue: ____________________ B. *2 Components = __________ and ________ C. *Hematocrit = define 1. *Bottom contains = ? 2. *Buffy layer contains 2 items = ? 3. *Top layer contains = ? D. Anemia
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E. Physical Characteristics of Blood
1. Color *Color with High Oxygen = *Color with Low Oxygen = 2. *pH is ? Acidosis: ______ Alkalosis: ______ 3. *Temperature is ?
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II. Blood Plasma-- Components
(FIGURE 10.1) A. *Amount That is Water = ______% *Examples of substances dissolved in the water = ? B. Plasma proteins Albumin: Function Produced by 2. Fibrinogen: Function 3. Antibodies (Globulins): Function
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Figure 10.1 (1 of 2)
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Figure 10.1 (2 of 2)
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III. Formed Elements A. Erythrocytes (RBCs) Anatomy *Shape
*Nucleus: Do they have? *Organelles: amount? *Function Hemoglobin - *Biochemical = type? *Metal in Hemoglobin = *1 Hemoblobin has how many O2? *Blood Count:
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Lymphocyte Platelets Erythrocytes Neutrophils
Figure 10.2
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Erythrocyte Disorders
*Anemia in general = *Sickle Cell Anemia What do the blood cells do and when? Consequences How transmitted? Sickled Cell of patient with Sickle Cell Anemia
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Lymphocyte Platelets Erythrocytes Neutrophils
Figure 10.2
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*General Function = B. Leukocytes (WBCs)
Formed Elements … B. Leukocytes (WBCs) *General Function = *Cell Parts: Do they have a nucleus and organelles? *Diapedesis = *Response to damaged tissues: how? *WBC Count:
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Neutrophils Never Lymphocytes Let Monocytes Monkeys Eosinophils Eat
MEMORY TIP Neutrophils Never Lymphocytes Let Monocytes Monkeys Eosinophils Eat Basophils Banannas
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1. Granulocytes = have granules a. Neutrophils *Frequency?
Formed Elements … 1. Granulocytes = have granules a. Neutrophils *Frequency? Function: Bacteria & Funci b. Eosinophils Function: Allergy and parasitic worms c. Basophils Function: Inflammatory Response Histamine
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2. Agranulocytes: no granules a. Lymphocytes Nucleus Immune System
Formed Elements … 2. Agranulocytes: no granules a. Lymphocytes Nucleus Immune System B cells T cells 2nd most common b. Monocytes Function: as macrophages chronic infection uncommon
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Disorders Involving Leukocytes
Students do : *Leukemia
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fragmented megakaryocytes Clotting process Count:300,000 per ml
Formed Elements … C. Platelets Structure: fragmented megakaryocytes Clotting process Count:300,000 per ml
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