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Fundamentals of Engineering Analysis
EGR Introduction to Vectors Approximate Running Time - 31 minutes Distance Learning / Online Instructional Presentation Presented by Department of Mechanical Engineering Baylor University Procedures: Select “Slide Show” with the menu: Slide Show|View Show (F5 key), and hit “Enter” You will hear “CHIMES” at the completion of the audio portion of each slide; hit the “Enter” key, or the “Page Down” key, or “Left Click” You may exit the slide show at any time with the “Esc” key; and you may select and replay any slide, by navigating with the “Page Up/Down” keys, and then hitting “Shift+F5”.
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Introduction to Vectors
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Introduction to Vectors
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The Two Dimensional Coordinate System
(x,y) pair - components - magnitude/direction +x +y O +x +y O D C A B Components
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The Three Dimensional Coordinate System
+x +y O y x z +? +z Right Hand Rule +x +z +y O
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Example of a RH Rule 3-D Coordinate System
+z +y O +x
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Vectors Describe Physical Quantities
+x +z +y Force 5 N Velocity 60 mph North
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Vector Notation, Components, and Magnitude
+x +z +y x or x Weight Magnitude:
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Equality of Vectors If Then +y +x +z
Note because the directions are different
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Adding Vectors Triangular Method Parallelogram Method
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Multiplying Vectors by a Constant
Multiplying a vector by a constant only changes the Magnitude - not the orientation.
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The Position Vector is the position vector of P origin
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The Vector Equation of a Circle
Proof:
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Coplanar Vector Relationship
Will describe any point in the plane in terms of its position vector
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This concludes the Lecture
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