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Drill: Name:
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Draw & Name Isomers of: C6H10
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Source & Properties of Hydrocarbon
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Hydrocarbon Source Fossil Fuels Coal, oil, natural gas
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Crude oil is refined by fractional distillation
Refining Petroleum Crude oil is refined by fractional distillation
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Fractional Distillation
Distilling crude oil into fractions based on BP
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Fractions Natural gas: C1 - C4 Petrol ether: C5 - C6 Naphtha: C7 - C8
Gasoline: C6 - C12
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Fractions Kerosene: C12 - C15 Fuel Oils: C15 - C18 Waxes: C16 - C24
Asphalt: > C24
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Hydrocarbons are non-polar molecules
Properties Hydrocarbons are non-polar molecules All are flammable
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Properties Hydrocarbons molecules are held together by intermolecular forces (dispersion forces)
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Intermolecular forces increase with size & size of electron clouds
Properties Intermolecular forces increase with size & size of electron clouds
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Flash point increases with size as with SA
Properties MP increases with size BP increases with size Flash point increases with size as with SA
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Drill: Draw: para-dicyclo octylbenzene
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____ benzene R phenyl ____
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Drill: Name:
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Hydrocarbon Review
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Draw: ortho-diphenylbenzene
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Draw: cis-6-methyl-5-propylnona-4-en-2-yne
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Draw: Diphenylmethane
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Name:
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Draw: para-cyclobutyltoluene 5-methyl-4-phenylhexa-2-yne
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Define suffixes -ane -ene -yne -yl
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Define prefixes Meth- Eth- Alk- Prop- But-
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Identify: Hydrocarbon properties Hydrocarbon source MP vs size
MP vs branching Polarity Hydrocarbon source
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Name:
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Name:
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Draw & name isomers of C8H14
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Name the organic compounds on the board
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Draw the organic compounds on the board
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