1. INTRODUCTION
Electronic transfer of goods and services over the internet,
Includes but no limited to:
online shopping, online payment, e-banking and m-banking.
Infrastructure needed for e-commerce:
Devices
Internet service
Logistics
Payment system

2. EDI
Supplier
EDI

3. Types of e-commerce Business-to-Business Business-to-Consumer
Consumer-to-Consumer
Consumer-to-Business

4. Why e-commerce Overcome Geographical Limitations Lower Costs
 Provide Comparison Shopping
Create Targeted Communication
24/7
Eliminate Travel Time and Cost

5. Internet users comparison:
74.55%
44%
26%
17.6%

6. Global rankings according to UNCTAD
2016
Rank
Economy
Share of individuals using Internet (2014 or latest)
Share of individuals with credit card (15+,
2014 or latest)
Secure Internet servers per 1 million people (normalized, 2014)
UPU postal reliability score (2013-
14)
UNCTAD B2C e-commerce Index value
2015
2014 1
Luxembourg 95 69 98 97
89.7 2
Iceland 77
100 81
89.0
N/A 3
Norway 96 67 89
87.1 4
Canada 87 92
86.3 5
Japan 91 66 99
86.1 12 90
India 18 46 68
34.0 83
118
Nepal 15 41 23
19.9 93

7. Trending E-commerce Regulations
National Taxation Laws
Consumer Protection Act
Information Technology Act
Enforcement Directorate
Electronic Transaction Act
Data Protection, Privacy And Internet Security
Cyber Security Due Diligence
Recently implemented law—India
Discount law

8. Trending E-commerce Regulations
NEPAL
National Taxation Laws
Consumer Protection Act
Information Technology Act
Electronic Transaction Act, 2063
Cyber Security Due Diligence
Enforcement Directorate
Data Protection, Privacy And Internet Security

9. Online payment methods by value, 2014 and forecast for 2019

10. CURRENT SCENARIO
Unregistered online business eg:best sellers nepal, online shopping nepal, kinihala, hamro online pasal, Adz olx nepal, pasal online etc
Culture
Unable to digitize the system
Improper taxation law
Improper online payment system
Lack of infrastructure

11. Obstacles

12. Findings and recommendation