1. The Research Paper/ Lead-ins

2. Underline/Italicize Always underline major works
Anything you can go to a book store and buy
Any work within a larger work you put “quotation marks”
Movies=underline
TV show=underline
Episode = quotation marks
We don’t know what will be on the EOC, it may just be passage A and passage B

3. Example
Stephen Crane is an author that represents Realism. “’Give me deh can. See?’ said the man threateningly.” Crane’s use of dialect in his dialogue is a clear example of Realism.

4. 3 types of quote lead-ins
Somebody says
In “Maggie Girl of the Streets” Crane’s character says, “_________”
Blended Lead-In
Take you own words, put the quote in the middle and end with your words
Crane’s character uses the Irish dialect of, “’Give me deh can. See?’” which is a clear sign of Realism.
Sentence Lead-In
Say what you want to say about the quote
Stephen Crane in “Maggie Girl of the Streets” shows the Irish dialect of the New York neighborhood: “’Give me deh can. See?’”

5. INTERNAL (Cont.)
What does this look like?
In a recent article in Time magazine, the author states, “Poverty is an issue that is on the rise with no signs of slowing down” (Johnson 23).
Red = Lead-In
Blue = Parenthetical Documentation

6. Re-Write Real, everyday people Intense description
Use of setting and dialect to push Realism
Real, everyday events

7. Quotations/citations
A quote is anything you pull from a source (magazine, book, website, newspaper, etc.) to use as evidence in your paper. A QUOTE IS NOT JUST SOMETHING SOMEONE SAYS IN A BOOK.
EVERY QUOTE YOU USE MUST BE CITED IN YOUR PAPER AND RESPONCES!!!!

8. Internal/External Every Quote you use MUST be cited TWO ways:
1. Internally (Right next to the Quote)
2. Externally (On the Works Cited Page)

9. QUOTATIONs/CITATIONS
AGAIN, EVERY QUOTE YOU USE MUST BE CITED IN YOUR PAPER!

10. Quotations/Citations
You must cite quotes two places: internally (in the paper when you say it) and externally (at the end of your paper on your Works Cited) page.
If you have not cited these quotes in this manner --- THIS IS A MAJOR PROBLEM.

11. INTERNAL
Internal documentation – Information about where a quote came from that must immediately follow the quote in your paper (as in same sentence)
Lead In – an introduction to your quote

12. Internal (cont.)
To use a quote in your paper, you MUST have the following information included either in your lead- in or in your parenthetical documentation:
1. Author’s Last Name or First Word of Article if there is no author
2. Page Number

13. INTERNAL (CONT.)
AGAIN. . . EVERY QUOTE USED IN YOUR PAPER MUST HAVE A LEAD-IN!!!!!

14. EXTERNAL
External Documentation is a citation that takes place on a Works Cited Page at the end of your paper. Your Works Cited Page is always the last page of your paper.

15. EXTERNAL (CONT.)
Works Cited "Blueprint Lays Out Clear Path for Climate Action." Environmental Defense Fund. Environmental Defense Fund, 8 May Web. 24 May Clinton, Bill. Interview by Andrew C. Revkin. “Clinton on Climate Change.” New York Times. New York Times, May Web. 25 May Dean, Cornelia. "Executive on a Mission: Saving the Planet." New York Times. New York Times, 22 May Web. 25 May 2009.