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What are the three groups of rocks?
Warm Up for 9/4/15 What are the three groups of rocks? Sedimentary Metamorphic Igneous
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Rocks Rocks
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Rocks S6E5. Students will investigate the scientific view of how the earth’s surface is formed. c. Classify rocks by their process of formation.
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Rocks EQ: 1) What are rocks? 2) How are rocks classified?
3) How are minerals and rocks alike and different? Now turn to pg. 13 in your notes.
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Rocks Definition Naturally occurring Solid
Definition Naturally occurring Solid Made of one or more minerals Supporting Information Classified as Igneous, Metamorphic, or Sedimentary according to how rock formed Identified by the rock’s mineral composition, color, and texture Rocks Igneous Metamorphic Sedimentary Examples (click on each) concrete, asphalt, bricks – all are man-made Non-Examples Rock Frayer Model
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The End
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Igneous Rocks are formed from cooled magma or lava.
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Igneous Rocks Mount Rushmore (made of granite) Stone Mountain, GA
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Igneous Rocks Black Sand Beach at Waianapanapa State Park, Hawaii
The black sand that forms the beach comes from volcanic rock, gradually pulverized over thousands of years by the incessant wave action at the shore. Much of the sand is actually very tiny pebbles of BASALT. Click here to return to FRAYER Notes
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Lava Tube Cave off the beach.
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Most sedimentary rocks form in the ocean.
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Red Rock in Sedona, Arizona
Sedimentary Rock Red Rock in Sedona, Arizona (made of sandstone layers)
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Red Rock Canyon, Arizona
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Canyonlands National Park, Utah The Needles District forms the southeast corner of Canyonlands and was named for the colorful spires of Cedar Mesa Sandstone that dominate the area.
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Bryce Canyon National Park
Utah Erosion has shaped colorful Claron limestones, sandstones and mudstones into thousands of spires, fins, pinnacles and mazes, collectively called "hoodoos."
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Click here to return to FRAYER Notes
Sedimentary outcrops in Spitsbergen, Norway Click here to return to FRAYER Notes
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Metamorphic rocks form in places that are under very high pressure and/or have a high temperature, such as at convergent boundaries.
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Metamorphic Rocks North Cascade Mountains Washington State
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Metamorphic Rocks Cascade Mountains
Ruby Mountain > Rocks on the summit are fine-grained amphibolite (metamorphosed basalt) and mica quartz schist (metamorphosed chert), as well as pods of ultramafic rock (metamorphosed mantle), commonly colored red-orange by weathering. Eldorado Orthogneiss, a 90 million-year-old stitching pluton in the Metamorphic Core Domain. Click here to return to FRAYER Notes
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