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I see three “parts” to the wire.

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Presentation on theme: "I see three “parts” to the wire."— Presentation transcript:

1 I see three “parts” to the wire.
Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two radial straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two radial straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two radial straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . I see three “parts” to the wire. A’ to A A A to C C to C’ I C R O As usual, break the problem up into simpler parts. Thanks to Dr. Waddill for the use of the diagram.

2 Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two radial straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two radial straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two radial straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . I ds For segment A’ to A: A C R O

3 Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two radial straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two radial straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two radial straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . For segment C to C’: A ds I C R O

4 Important technique, handy for homework and exams:
Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . Important technique, handy for homework and exams: ds A The magnetic field due to wire segments A’A and CC’ is zero because ds is either parallel or antiparallel to along those paths. ds C R O

5 Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two radial straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two radial straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . Example: calculate the magnetic field at point O due to the wire segment shown. The wire carries uniform current I, and consists of two radial straight segments and a circular arc of radius R that subtends angle . A For segment A to C: ds I C R O

6 A ds I C The integral of ds is just the arc length; just use that if you already know it. R O We still need to provide the direction of the magnetic field.

7 Cross into . The direction is “into” the page, or .
ds If we use the standard xyz axes, the direction is I C x y z R O

8 Important technique, handy for exams:
Along path AC, ds is perpendicular to . A ds I C R O


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