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INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN BIOLOGY pp. 907-910
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If cells have to be so small to maintain homeostasis, then how does the human body survive?
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HOMEOSTASIS Homeostasis in the human body is maintaining a stable internal environment Cells of the same type work together to do a specific job maintain homeostasis EX. Osmosis in an individual cell versus your kidneys to remove excess water from your blood to make urine
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Levels of Organization
Cells tissues organs organ systems
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BODY TISSUES
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Muscle: contract in coordination upon stimulation (skeletal, cardiac, smooth)
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Nervous: receive and transmit information and signals (made of cells called neurons)
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Epithelial: line surfaces of bodies, cavities, canals
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Connective: cells surrounded by extra- cellular, non-living tissue called a matrix (bone, cartilage, tendons, blood)
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ORGANS Tissues working together
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BODY CAVITIES Spinal, cranial, thoracic, diaphragm, abdominal, pelvic
Know the locations in your body
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ORGAN SYSTEMS Skeletal: protection and support
Muscular: support and movement Skeletal: protection and support
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Circulatory: transport of gases, nutrients, waste, and chemicals throughout body
Respiratory: Gas exchange
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Endocrine: controls body function via chemical messengers.
Nervous: regulates body via impulses
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Digestive: breakdown and absorption of food
Excretory: removal of liquid and solid wastes
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Reproductive: production of sex cells to make offspring
Immune: Fights pathogens and disease
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