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MORE ABOUT ORGANIC COMPOUNDS!!!
***REMEMBER: ORGANIC MEANS HAS CARBON & MAKES UP LIVING THINGS***
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There are 4 types. We have already discussed 3 of them!
1. CARBOHYDRATES 2. LIPIDS 3. PROTEINS 4. NUCLEIC ACIDS
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PROTEIN CARBOHYDRATE LIPID
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4) NUCLEIC ACIDS 2 Types: DNA RNA
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DNA is considered the BLUEPRINT of life!
It controls all of the PROTEINS made in the body RNA is the middle man! DNA RNA PROTEIN
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NOW A LITTLE ABOUT SPECIAL PROTEINS…..
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ENZYMES Special proteins that help in CHEMICAL REACTIONS such as DIGESTION . Without enzymes, these chemical reactions would occur VERY slowly or not at all!
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HORMONES Special proteins that help one part of the body COMMUNICATE with another part of the body. Very important in maintaining a BALANCE within the body! HOMEOSTASIS: keeping things the same! Examples: ESTROGEN, TESTOSTERONE, STEROIDS, & INSULIN.
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PLACES WHERE HORMONES ARE MADE
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Enzymes in the liver! 2H H CATALASE
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