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L’Hospital’s Rule, Growth, and Dominance
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Consider the following limit
What do we get when we evaluate it? We can use local linearity Let’s look at the graphs
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Here is the plot of
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Here is the plot of
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Here is the plot of their tangent lines
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Zoomed in…
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Indeterminate Forms 0/0 L’Hopital’s Rule
If f and g are differentiable, f(a)=g(a)=0, then
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Indeterminate Forms ∞/∞
In this case we may want to know which goes to infinity faster, the numerator or the denominator? Or do they go at about the same rate?
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Applies to Limits Involving Infinity:
L’Hopital’s Rule Applies to Limits Involving Infinity: If f and g are differentiable, - When limf(a)=g( , and or When g’(a)≠0, t hen , or and It can be shown that Where a may be ±∞ Provided the limit on the right exists
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Calculate the following limits
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We say that g dominates f as x→∞ if
Check that x½ dominates lnx as x →∞ Check that 2x dominates x2 as x →∞
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