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Vocabulary Week 1
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Parts of Speech Review Noun: person, place, thing, or idea “Joe-Bob” “Rowland” “Table” “communism” Pronoun: takes the place of a noun or another pronoun “He” “she” “it” “we” “They” Adjective: describes a noun or pronoun “smooth” “broken” “callow” Verb: action or state of being “is” “ran” “speak” Adverb: describes verbs, adjectives, other adverbs. “-ly” “quickly” “easily” “poorly” Preposition: links object of sentence to another to show relationship, “in” “of” “about” Conjunction: connects words, clauses, and sentences. “and” “but” “or” “so” Interjection: exclamation. “Oh!” “No way!”
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Abortive Adjective Unsuccessful. Ended before it is finished
This cartoon coyote’s abortive attempts at using siege weapons were a staple of my childhood.
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Ostracize Verb To shut out of a group
Karen felt ostracized from the book club because while everyone else thought it was awful, she had really enjoyed The Catcher in the Rye.
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Adroit Adjective Skillful; clever
We always enjoyed listening to this speaker because of his adroit use of puns and wordplay.
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Furtive Adjective Secretive
His face was scrunched up in concentration. His movements were furtive. This toddler was up to something.
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Admonish Verb To scold gently; to warn
Fortunately, his wrongdoing was small enough that I thought admonishing him was enough.
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Bacchanalian Adjective Wild & drunken
That night’s party got so out of hand that survivors would only describe it later as bacchanalian.
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Jettison Verb To cast overboard
It ruined the cruise when I jettisoned my brother on the second day.
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Adherent Noun Follower; supporter
I knew that Geoffrey was an adherent of some pretty strange philosophies, but I didn’t know how serious the problem was until his wife came to me for help.
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Bastion Noun Something used as a strong defense; a fort; a shield
With the enemy hours away, we did everything we could to ensure our bastion could survive an attack.
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Accost Verb To speak to someone aggressively
I’ve told him repeatedly that accosting women in the street was going to get him in trouble; he didn’t believe me until last night, when he tried to interrupt someone’s kung-fu practice in the park.
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Vocabulary Homework Due the first day of the next week – Monday, August 31 For each word, find: 2 synonyms 2 antonyms And create 1 sentence. Sentences must be original. You will not get credit for copied sentences.
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Homework Example Sleep Synonyms: Rest, Nap Antonyms: Wake, action
I was very tired, so I decided to sleep.
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