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Green-New England colonies
Purple-Middle Colonies Red- Southern Colonies
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NEW ENGLAND COLONIES
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LIST THE COLONIES Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Connecticut
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COLOR THE REGION OF THE MAP RED
New England ColoniesC NEW ENGLAND COLONIES
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Why They Settled For religious reasons Desire for land
Economic opportunity
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GEOGRAPHY Mostly hills with rocky soil. Narrow coastal plain
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Climate Colder—long, harsh winters
Growing season was short—limited crops
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Natural Resources West—Appalachian Mts. Rivers
Rocky, hilly, heavy forests Bays and harbors Narrow coastal plain
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Immigration England
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Government Similar to English government—governor, legislature, courts. Laws passed by the English Parliament had to be obeyed. Town meeting—direct democracy.
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Economy Cities: Boston Followed rules of mercantilism
Raw materials sent to England—factory made goods purchased by colonists Fishing, whaling (oil), ship building, sea trade, furs Rocky soil—farming unproductive
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Religion New England was for the Godly. Puritans
Strict moralist and did not tolerate others. -Puritans wanted to be well educated to read the Bible Harvard established to educated ministers – Yale first public schools in Massachusetts (1647) -one room school houses – teachers paid in goods not money
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Daily Life for Adults Women—worked at home Free African Americans
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Daily Life For Children
Became apprentices to learn a trade
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Education Boys went to grammar schools while girls went to dame school. There was no chalkboards, maps, or paper. School teachers were strict and were allowed to hit their students or make them wear a dunce hat.
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Houses Clapboard exterior
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Other BEN FRANKLIN: ( ) -one of 17 children -born in Boston (Self Educated) -at 17 Franklin ran away from Boston to Philadelphia -becomes a successful inventor and scientist -stove, almanac, electricity, helped improve city life
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