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Living systems
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Ecosystem A community of Biotic and Abotic Factors that are linked together.
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Niche A habitat supplying the necessary factors for existence.
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Producer (Autotroph) Gets energy from the sun and makes food through Photosynthesis. Ex: Plants and trees
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Consumer (Heterotroph)
An organism that generally obtains food by feeding on another organism Cannot make own food, Must Consume! Ex: All Animals
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Decomposer Gets energy from eating dead plants and animals.
Ex: fungi and bacteria
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Predator An animal that naturally preys on other animals
Ex: Wolf eats the rabbit
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Prey An animal that is hunted and killed by another for food
Ex: Rabbit eaten by Wolf
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Parasite An organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits by deriving Nutrients at the expense of the host Must live off host to survive (harmful) Ex: tick on a deer
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Host The organism that supports the parasite
An animal or plant that a parasite lives on or in The organism that supports the parasite Ex: Dog supports the heartworm parasite
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Biotic Living organisms Ex: All plants and animals
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Abiotic NOT Living Ex: Wind, water, sunlight, rock and minerals
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Abiotic Factors
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