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Contributions of Greek Culture to Western Civilization

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Presentation on theme: "Contributions of Greek Culture to Western Civilization"— Presentation transcript:

1 Contributions of Greek Culture to Western Civilization

2 Aristophanes – Great play writer of COMEDY
Drama Aristophanes – Great play writer of COMEDY Aeschylus and Sophocles – Great play writers of TRAGEDY

3 Poetry Homer: The great blind story teller of Greece
His stories later were written in two epics: 1. Iliad 2. Odyssey

4 history Herodotus – Greek historian who is known as the “father of history” He wrote Histories which was about the conflict between Persia and Greece Thucydides – A Greek historian who wrote History of the Peloponnesian War. He wrote about the conflict between Athens and Sparta

5 sculpture Phidias – He is known as the Greatest Greek Sculptor
He designed the Parthenon (the temple of the Goddess Athena) Sculpted the huge Statue of Zeus at Olympus

6 *Famous Statue leading into Trading City
Colossus of Rhodes *Famous Statue leading into Trading City

7 architecture

8 Doric Column Very plain and simple Has no base

9 Ionic Column Capital has scrolls Has a base More decorative

10 The most decorative capital
Corinthian Column The most decorative capital Roofs are flat

11 science Archimedes – Considered the greatest mathematician
Discovered the principles of density and buoyancy Hippocrates – is the founder of medicine and the greatest physician of his time

12 mathematics Euclid – the father of geometry
Pythagoras – the father of numbers, he founded the Pythagorean theory

13 philosophy

14 POLITICS (ATHENS) Draco – Introduced 1st code of Laws
Solon – Outlawed “debt slavery” in Athens Cleisthenes – Introduced the idea of DEMOCRACY


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