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The Byzantine Empire
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The Roman Empire Divided in 294
Diocletian divides empire to help administer the vast territory
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Constantine’s City--Constantinopolis
city founded at Greek Byzantium Constantine legalizes and supports Christianity
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Barbarian Invasions of the Roman Empire
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Constantinople: A Greek City (Istanbul Today)
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Constantinople Controlled crossing from Asia to Europe at Bosporus
Built lavishly with marble palaces, baths, churches, museums
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Emperor Justinian [r. 527-564]
Humble origins Macedonian Originally advisor to Justin I (his uncle) , later adopted “Emperor who never sleeps”
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Empress Theodora Humble origins Actress Justinian’s primary advisor
Key role in Nika Revolt
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Belisarius Macedonian Multi-purpose units “Eternal Peace” Nika Revolts
Italian Campaign
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Justinian’s Empire at its Peak
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Church of Hagia Sophia [Holy Wisdom]
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Interior of the Church of Hagia Sophia
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Justinian’s Code Corpus Juris Civilis: 1. Digest (selected cases)
2. Institutes (law students) 3. New Code (Justinian)
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Byzantine & Sassanid Empires, 6c
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A Threat to the Great Empires
6c Arabia: A Threat to the Great Empires ? ?
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