1. ] g]kfndf ;"rgfsf] xssf] l;WbfGt / Joaxf/
s[i0fxl/ af:sf]6f
k|d'v ;"rgf cfo'Qm, /fli6|\o ;"rgf cfof]u

2. gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xs Ö nf]stGq
Nff]stGq
;'-zf;g
Kff/blz{tf
hJffkmb]xL zf;g k|0ffnL
Kf|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xs
Gfful/s ;zlQms/0f
gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xs Ö nf]stGq

3. k|To]s g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf /x]sf] ;fa{hlgs dxTjsf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] clwsf/ 5 .

4. k|To]s g]kfnL gful/snfO{ cfk\mgf] jf ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] s'g}klg laifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] ;Da}wflgs xs 5 .

5. 3'Dg] d]rdflysf] cGwf] dflg;n] gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xs hFb}g jf ghfg]sf] axfgf u5{ <

6. kmfO{ndf tfNrf < o;/L l;s|Ln] afWb}df s] uf]Ko xf]nf <

7. Pp6f l;s|Ln] gk'u]/ b'O{6f l;s|L , s] ug{ vf]h]sf] xf]nf <

8. xfdL ;a} gful/s ;"rgfsf] clwsf/n] ;';'lrt 5f} .

9. nf]stGqsf] cfwf/ M ;"rgfsf] clwsf/

10. ;"rgf xfd|f] clwsf/ M ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf] cfwf/

11. ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]gn] ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ tf]s]sf] bfloTj
!= cfkm\gf] dGqfno÷cfof]u÷;ldlt÷lgsfonfO{ nf]stflGqs k2ltdf ;+rfng ug'{ k5{ -k|:tfjgf_ .
@= cfkm\gf sfd sf/afxL v'nf / kf/blz{ ug'{ k5{ -k|:tfjgf_ .
#= gful/s k|lt hjfkmb]xL / lhDd]jf/ x'g' k5{ -k|:tfjgf_ .
$= cfkm\gf] lgsfodf /x]sf ;"rgfdf gful/ssf] kx'FrnfO{ ;/n / ;xh t'Nofpg' k5{ -k|:tfjgf_ .
%= k|jfx gul/g] % k|sf/sf ;"rgf dfu ePdf ;f] ;"rgf k|jfx ug'{ gkg]{ plrt / kof{Kt sf/0f geP pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . -bkmf # sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSo_ .
^= gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;ddfg / ;+/If0f ug'{ k5{ -bkmf $-!__ .
&= ;"rgf k|jfxdf bIftf a[l4 ug{ sd{rf/LnfO{ tfnLd lbg' k5{ -bkmf .
*= cfkm\gf] lgsfosf ;fdfu|L /fli6«o efiffx?df tyf cfd ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 k|sflzt / k|zfl/t ug'{ k5{ -bkmf $-#__ .

12. (= cfkm\gf] lgsfo ;DaGwL aif{;Ddsf ;"rgf cBfjlws ug'{ k5{ -bkmf . !)= k|To]s #.# a'Fb] :jtM k|sfzg ug'{ k5{ -bkmf %-#__ . !!= ;"rgf clwsf/L tf]Sg", ;"rgf zfvf v8f ug"{ / ;"rgf clwsf/LnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg' k5{ -v08–^_ ;"rgf clwsf/L;Fu gful/sn] dfu u/]sf] ;"rgf tTsfn pknAw u/fpg lgb]{zg lbg' k5{ . olb tTsfn pknAw u/fpg g;lsg] eP lnlvt sf/0f ;lxtsf] kq hf/L u/L !% lbg leqsf] ;dodf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg] hfgsf/L lbg' k5{ -bkmf &_ . !#= ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] dfu u/]sf] ;"rgf glbPsf] egL cfkm" ;dIf ph'/L k/]df & lbg leq ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg' k5{ - bkmf (_ . !$= gful/sn] ;"rgf kfO{g egL cfof]udf k'g/fj]bg u/]df cfof]un] aofgsf] nflu af]nfpg ;S5 . s'g} lnlvt k]; ug{ nufpg ;S5 . o;df ;3fpg' k5{ .

13. !%= cfof]un] cfkmgf] lgsfodf /x]sf] ;"rgf cWoog / cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5, o;df ;3fpg' k5{ -bkmf !(_ . !^= cfof]un] cfb]z, ;'emfj / l;kmfl/; k7fpg ;S5 . o;sf] kfngf ug'{ k5{ -bkmf !(_ . !&= ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] cfof]usf] sfd sf/afxLdf ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{5 . !*= ;"rgfsf] alu{s/0f ug'{ k5{ . !(= cfkm";Fu ePsf] JolQmut k|s[ltsf] ;"rgf ;+/If0f ug'{ k5{ cfkm\gf] lgsfodf ePsf ;"rgf dWo] k|jfx ug{ ldNg] / gldNg] ;"rgf 5'6\ofP/ /fVg' k5{ -bkmf #-$__ ;"rgfbftfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ k5{ . ;"rgf k|jfx u/]s} cfwf/df sf/afxL ug'{ x'Fb}g . cfkm"n] pknAw u/fPsf] ;"rgf b'?kof]u eP cfof]udf ph'/L ug'{ k5{ -bkmf #!_ .

14. ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL ;fa{hlgs lgsfosf sfd sf/afxL nf]stflGqs k2lt cg'?k ;+rflnt x'g' k5{ . ltgn] cfkm\gf sfd sf/afxL v'nf / kf/blz{ ug'{ k5{ . tL gful/s k|lt hjfkmb]xL / lhDd]jf/ x'g' k5{ . ltgn] cfkm\gf] lgsfodf /x]sf ;"rgfdf gful/ssf] kx'FrnfO{ ;/n / ;xh t'Nofpg' k5{ -k|:tfjgf_ . != gfdM ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL kl/efiff M ;/sf/, bn, u};;, lghL If]q . #= k|jfx gx'g] M ;faef}d;Qfdf c;/, cg';Gwfgdf c;/, cfly{s uf]kgLotf, ;fdflhs ;befa, lghLTj $= ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{ .

15. ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)^$ %= @) aif{;Ddsf ;"rgf cBfalws ug]{ / #
;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL aif{;Ddsf ;"rgf cBfalws ug]{ / #.# dlxgfdf :jtM;"rgf k|afx ug]{ . ^= ;"rgf clwsf/L tf]Sg] . &= kG3| lbgleq ;"rgf k|afx ug]{ . *= bz k[i7sf] ;"rgf lgz'Ns lbg] . (= sfof{no k|d'v ;dIf ph'/L k/]df ;ft lbgleq ;"rgf pknJw u/fpg] . !)= ;"rgf clwsf/L / k|d\v b'a}n] ;"rgf glbPdf /fli6|\o ;"rgf cfof]udf k'g/fa]bg ug]{ .

16. ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)^$
!! tLg ;b:oLo :jtGq cfof]usf] u7g x'g] .
:gfts / !% aif{sf] cg'ej kbflwsf/Lsf] of]Uotf x'g] .
!#= /fhg}lts bndf axfn /x]sf] eP ;f] kbflwsf/Lsf] cof]Uotf x'g] .
!$= kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kbfalw kf+r aif{sf] x'g] .
!%= /flhgfdf lbPdf kb l/Qm x'g] .
!^= ljsf; ;ldltsf] k|:tfjdf ;+;bn] kbaf6 x6fpg ;Sg] .

17. ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)^$
!&= kbflwsf/Lsf ;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL Joa:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g] .
!*= kbflwsf/Lx?n] uf]kgLotfsf] xf]O{g kbsf] zky lng' kg]{ .
!(= h'g;'s} lgsfosf] clen]v x]g{ ;Sg] cfof]usf] sfd st{Jo clwsf/ x'g] .
@)= cfof]usf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg x'g] .
@!= cfof]usf] sfof{no sf7df08f]}+df /xg] .
cfof]udf ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L v6fpg] .
@#= cfof]usf] ah]6 ;/sf\/n] pknJw u/fpg] .
@$= ;a} lgsfon] cfof]unfO{ ;3fpg' kg]{ .

18. ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)^$
@%= cfof]un] aflif{s k|lta]bg k|wfgdGqL dfkm{t ;+;bdf a'emfpg] .
@^= cfof]un] ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno dfkm{t ;/sf/;+u ;Dks{ /fVg] .
@&= k|afx gul/g] elgPsf % k|sf/sf ;"rgfsf] d'Vo ;lrasf] ;ldltn] alu{s/0f ug]{ .
@*= alu{s/0fdf k/]sf] ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ .
@(= ;"rgfbftfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{ .
#)= JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{ .

19. ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)^$
#!= ;"rgfsf] b'?kof]u ug'{ gx'g] .
;"rgf xhf/;Dd ;hfo x'g] .
##= ;"rgf gkfP/ k'u]sf] xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] Ifltk"lt{ kfO{g] .
#$= cfof]un] u/]sf] ;hfo la?Wb pRr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] .
#%= ;"rgf ;Rofpg ;lsg] .
#^= c;n lgotn] u/]sf] sfddf bl08t s'g' gkg]{ .
#&= o; P]gsf] xsdf o;} P]g adf]lhd x'g] .
#*= P]g sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgod agfpg ;lsg] .

20. ;"rgfsf] xssf ;Gbe{df v'nf ;/sf/sf ?kx?
v'Nff ;/sf/, v'nf ;/sf/L tYof+s / v'nf ;/sf/ ;fem]bf/L

21. v'nf ;/sf/
!= k|hftGq (Democracy) sf] ;6[fdf ;xeflutfd"ns k|hftGq (Participatory Democracy) n] :yfg lnPsf] 5 :j]t kq (White Paper) sf] ;§f ;Nnfx dfUg] (Blue Paper) hf/L ug]{ rng rn]sf] 5 . #= clwsf/ k|fKtn] lg0f{o u/] (Legal) x'G5, t/ ;xeflutfdf lg0f{o u/] (Legitimacy) xfl;n x'G5 . $= zf;g (Rule) ug]{ xf]O{g, ;xhLs/0f (Facilite) ug]{ xf] . %= zf;g k2ltdf ;'wf/ (Reform) xf]O{g, ;/sf/sf] k'gcf{ljisf/sf] (Reinventing Government) hdfgf 5 . ^= nf]s sNof0fsf/L k|0ffnLsf] (Welfare Approach) :yfgdf clwsf/o'Qm k|0ffnL (Right Based Approach) cfPsf] 5 .

22. v'nf ;/sf/
&= csf{sf] nflu kf/bzL{, ;bfrf/L / pQ/bfoL x'g' k/]sf] xf]O{g, :jo+ c;n 7xl/g o;f] ug{' h?/L 5 . *= s'g} ;Dkflbt sfdsf] u'0f:t/ dfkgsf $ cfwf/ (Quality, Quantity, Cost & Time) sf] ;§f Pp6} cfwf/ ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;Gt'i6L (Customer Satisfaction) aGg yfn]sf] 5 . (= sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 u'0f:t/sf] k/LIf0f lrGx (NS) lbg]sf] ;§f r/0fa4 k/LIf0f (TQM) x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug]{ ;+oGq (QC) v8f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . !)= sfd u/]/ dfq} k'usf] 5}g, ;f] sfdaf6 k|efljt x'g]n] sfd ePsf] cg'e"lt ug'{ k/]sf] 5 .

23. v'nf ;/sf/L tYofÍ
tYofÍ eGgfn] ;fdfu|L, clen]v, ;+Vof, kmf]6f], zAb, lel8of] nufotnfO{ hgfpF5 .
Open Data eGgfn] tYofÍsf] Free Used, Reused / Redistributed eGg] g} xf] .
cyf{t\, Copyright, Use, Republish, Patents / Control of Mechanism gxf];\ eGg] g} xf] .
o;af6 ;/sf/L gLltsf] kf/blz{tf / lhDd]jf/Lkgf clea[l4 x'g] ck]Iff ul/G5 .
v'Nnf ;/sf/L tYofÍsf] kxn ;/sf/L tYofÍdf dfq} nfu" geO{ ljZj ljBfno, lghL k|lti7fg, u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;+rf/ dfWod / cGo lgsfox?df klg ;dfg?kdf nfu" x'G5 .
Technology / Internet sf] ;dGjoaf6 ;+rflnt ;]jfnfO{ e-service elgG5 . o;}u/L e-government eGgfn] Online Government Service eGg] a'lemG5 . o;nfO{ cb[io c8\8f k|0ffnLsf ?kdf klg a'lemG5 .
e-government is foundation for open government data xf] .
Principles of Open Data eGgfn] Complete, Primary, Timely, Accessible, Machine Processable, Non-Discriminatory(Requirement of Registration), Non-Proprietary (exclusive control) / License-free eGg] a'lemG5 .

24. OGD Global Ranking OECD 30 Countries 2014
Top 5 : South Korea, France, UK, Australia & Canada
Last 5 : Turkey, Poland, Sweden, Slovak Republic & Netherlands
2. Global Open Data Index 2016
145 Countries
Nepal 78
Top 5 : Taiwan, UK Denmark, Columbia, Finland
Last 5 : Myanmar, Syria Libya, Saint Kitts and Nevis & Iran
3. Open Data Barometer 2015
92 Countries
Nepal 68
Top 5 : UK, USA, France, Canada, Denmark
Last 5 : Haiti, Yemen, Zimbabwe Myanmar & Mali

25. OGD Initivatives in Nepal
New Initivatives
Workshop on OGD sensitization, Gap Assessment and Strategic Planning, 3-5 Nov, 2015
Workshop on National Substantive Training on Open Government Data for Sustainable Development, 2016
OGD df s]xL sfd ePsf] 5, t/ OGD Principles cg';f/ ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .
s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu / lgjf{rg cfof]usf sfd ;x|fgLo /x]sf] 5 .
Success Stories of OGD
Transportation, Mobile Application in South Korea
Earth Quake effects, victims support in Nepal
2nd Constituent Election in Nepal
To improve Education in Mexico

26. v'nf ;/sf/ ;fem]bf/L Open Government Partnership
)= OGP /fd|f] ;/sf/ / c;n zf;g tof/ ug]{ Pp6f gofF laZj ;+u7g xf] .
)= sf] df cd]l/sf / a|flhnsf] ;ls|otfdf laZjsf * b]z / ( gful/s ;+:yf ldn]/ OGP sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .
)= OGP sf] d'Vo laz]iftf nf]stflGqs zf;gnfO{ ;'b[9 ug'{ / ;/sf/ tyf gful/s ;dfh aLr ;fem]bf/L ug'{ xf] .
)= OGP sf] klxnf] ljZj ;Dd]ng cd]l/ssf] jfl;ª\6g l8;Ldf, bf];|f] a]nfotsf] n08gdf, t];|f] d]lS;sf] l;6Ldf ;g\ @)!% df tyf rf}yf] ljZj ;Dd]ng k]l/;df sf] l8;]Dj/ &–( df eof] .
)= OGP cg'udgsf] tLg kIf 5g M OGD ;lrjfnon] :jtGq k|ltj]bg lbg] Independent Reporting Mecanism_, gful/s ;+u7gx?n] As a watchdog sf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ / ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfdsf] :jo+ d"Nofs+g -Self Assessment_
ug{] ul/G5 .

27. v'nf ;/sf/ ;fem]bf/L OGP df g]kfnsf] d"Nof+sg
)= ;"rgfsf] xs -Access to Information_
)= ljQLo kf/blz{tf -Fiscal Transparency_
)= ;fj{hlgs kbflwsf/Lsf] ;DkQL ;fj{hlgsLs/0f -Public Officers Asset Disclosure_
)= gful/s ;xeflutf -Citizen Engagement_
oL $ cf]6f ;b:otfsf] cfwf/x? k|To]sdf $ k"0f{8\)sdf g]kfnn] ;"rgfsf] xssf $ / c?df #.# u/L s"n !^ df !# c+s cyf{t\ k|ltzt c+s k|fKt u/L ;b:otfsf] nflu cfaZos Go"gtd &% k|ltzt c+s eGbf a9L c+s xfl;n u/L O{lGe6]zg n]6/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

28. OGP ;DaGwL ljZjJofkL ;sf/fTds wf/0ff
Great Ambition
Advocacy Platform
To move Beyond Transparency, To Greater Accountability and Participation on Key Governance Issue
Anti corruption, Public Service Delivery, Citizen Participation in Policy Making, Civil Space
From Commitment to Action
75 Countries Participating
Paris Summit : 141 Countries Participating

29. Innovation in OGP Beneficial Ownership -Kenya (Ownership Register)
Civil Space -Latvia (Model Finance NGO)
Climate Change -Sierra Leone (Climate related information)
Open Contracting -Costa Rica (Transparency in contracting)
Service Delivery - Sri Lanka (chronic kidney disease)
Sub-national Reforms -Chile (Lunching the open government model for municipalities)

30. k|zf;g ;'wf/sf k|of; ch/a}hfg M Government in your pocket
Go"lhNof08 M Contact Management
a]nfot M Citizen Charter/Service Charter
M Next Step
M Service Coupon
hd{gL M Peoples' Bonus
cd]l/sL k|fGt M Forgiveness Card
l;+ufk'/ M Admistatrative Operation Chamber Room
dn]l;of M vision Twenty /Twenty
ef/t M Cashless Village
o"/f]k M ;]jf k|jfx x''''''''''''''''''nfsaf6
M Leadership Center
M Crowd Source
M Innovation Bye

31. hgtf ;"rgfsf] dflns x'g\ <
!= ;fdflhs cg'aGwsf] l;4fGt -Social Contract_ cg';f/ zf;sn] hgtfsf] kIfdf zf;g ug]{ u/L ;+emf}tf u/]sf 5g\ ;+ljwfg cg';f/ d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt 5 . o;y{ pgLx? d'n'ssf dflns x'g\ . #= Principle Agent Theory cg';f/ hgtf Principal x'g\ . ;"rgf lbg] lhDd]jf/L ePsfx? Agent x'g\ . o;y{ hgtfsf] gf;f]?kL ;"rgf pgLx?n] ck]Iff u/]sf avt kfp5g\ .

32. ;"rgfsf] xs s:tf] xs xf] <
)= of] gful/ssf] df}lns xs xf] . )= of] xs d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] l;ldt cj:yfdf afx]s slxNo} klg lgnDag x'g ;Qm}g . )= df}lns xssf] s'7f/f3ft ePdf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / pRr cbfntn] k/dfb]z, k|ltif]w, pTk|]if0f, aGbL k|ToIfLs/0f / clwsf/k[R5f nufotsf pko'Qm cfb]z hf/L ub{5g\ . )= ;"rgfsf] xssf] k|rng u/fpg} /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . )= o;y{ of] gful/ssf] df}lns xs dWo]sf] >]i7 xs xf] .

33. ;"rgfsf] xssf] cfwf/ s] xf] <
)= DofUgfsf6f{ / aLn ckm /fO{6\;df gful/ssf] :jtGqtf / clwsf/ n]lvPsf] 5 . )= elh{lgof sf]6{ / k|mfG;sf] /fHo s|flGtn] /fHo k|0ffnL hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 rNg] k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . )= ljZjJofkL dfgj clwsf/ 3f]if0ff kqdf ljZjsf ;a} gful/snfO{ ;"rgf dfUg], kfpg] / k|jfx ug]{ xs k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . )= of] nf]stGqsf] cfwf/e"t cfaZos tTj xf] .

34. ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g lsg hf/L eP <
)= :jL8]gdf hgtfn] o'4sf] avtsf] vr{sf] kf/blz{tf dfu u/]kl5 ;g\ !&^^ df of] sfg"g hf/L eof] . )= ;g\ !(%! df lkmgNof08n] / ;g\ !(&) df 8]gdfs{ tyf gj]{n] ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf / e|i6«frf/ lgoGq0f / ;bfrfl/tfsf nflu of] sfg"g hf/L u/]sf x'g\ . )= ;g\ !(^^ df ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf] k|hftGq k|ltsf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ of] sfg"g hf/L u/]sf] xf] . )= ef/tdf cfd hgtfsf] bafa / dfu :j?k df of] sfg"g hf/L eof] . )= g]kfndf hgcfGbf]ng–! sf] ;kmntfkl5 of] sfg"g hf/L eof] . )= >Ln+sfdf r'gfjL d'2f ag]/ df of] sfg"g hf/L eof] .

35. cfof]]usf] dxTjk"0f{ km};nfx?
!= v'Nnf k|lt:k|wfTds k/LIffsf] c+s lbg" -nf]s;]jf cfof]u, lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u, g]kfn a}+s ln=, rf6{/ PsfpG6]06 ;+:yf, k'/ftTj ljefu_ . laBfyL{sf] pQ/ k'l:tsf lbg' låklIfo ;+emf}tf ;fj{hlgs ug"{ -nufgL af]8{ / lhPdcf/ aLrsf] lkl8P ;+emf}tf, k+r]Zj/sf] ljwfg / lrlgofF hxfh vl/bsf] ;+emf}tf_ . gnl;+uuf9sf] k/fdz{bftf;DaGwL sfuhft lbg" . #= ;a} /fhgLlts bn, g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;lrj, a}+s;{, aLdf sDkgL, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg / u};;sf k|d'vsf] gfddf # a'Fb] cfb]z hf/L . :yfgLo lgsfosf] gfddf % a"b] cfb]z hf/L . $= ;a} tfnLddf ;"rgfsf] xs ;dfj]z ug{" . dlNns / /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|lta]bg ;fa{hlgs ug"{ . lgaf{r cfof]un] !) xhf/ dtbftfsf] ;dy{go'Qm sfuhft lbg' . %= ;"rgf dfustf{nfO{ l;+xb/af/leq ;"rgf kfpg] k|aGw ug"{ . ^= krxQ/} lhNnfn] PsLs[t gful/s a8fkq tof/ ug"{ .

36. cfof]]usf] dxTjk"0f{ pknJwLx?
!= :s"nsf] kf7\os|ddf ;"rgfsaf] xs ;dfa]z ePsf] sl/a ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfodf ;"rgf clwsf/L tf]lsPsf] / tLg dlxg] :jtM k|sfzg hf/L x'g yfn]sf] . #= v'Nnf ;/sf/L tYof+ssf] /fli6o sfo{of]hgf ;/sf/df k]z u/]sf] . $= a+unfb]zsf] cfof]u;+u ;xof]usf] cfbfg k|bfg ug{ Pdcf]o" u/]sf] . %= ;"rg clwsf/L / ;"rgf dfustf{nfO{ k'/:s[t ul//x]sf] . ^= ;a} lhNnfsf] k|ltlglwTj ;lxt /li6o ;Dd]ng u/]sf] .

37. ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL /fd|f] sfg"g hf/L ug]{. ) j6f d'n'sx
;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL /fd|f] sfg"g hf/L ug]{ !) j6f d'n'sx? -RTI Rating: World_
!= d]lS;sf] – !#^
@= ;la{of – !#%
#= >Ln+sf – !#!
$= ;f]Neflgof –
%= ef/t –
^= cNaflgof –
&= s|f]ol;of –
*= nfO{a]l/of –
(= Pn ;fNef8f]/ –
!)= l;o/flnof]g –
-;|f]t M ;]G6/ km/ n P08 8]df]s|];L, Sofgf8f_

38. ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL /fd|f] sfg"g hf/L ug]{ blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sx
;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL /fd|f] sfg"g hf/L ug]{ blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sx? -RTI Rating: South Asia_
!= >Ln+sf – t]>f] :yfg – !#! –
@= ef/t – kfrf}+}+ :yfg – –
#= dflNbE;\ – t]x|f}+ :yfg – !!^ –
$= a+unfb]z – rf}la;f}+ :yfg – !)& –
%= g]kfn – ;QfO{;f}+ :yfg – !)$ –
^= ckmuflg:tfg – ;Ql/cf}+ :yfg – && –
&= kfls:tfg – gAa] :yfg – ^^ – ;g\
*= e"6fg sfg"gg} gePsf]
-;|f]t M ;]G6/ km/ n P08 8]df]s|];L, Sofgf8f_

52. wGoafb Û v'nf 5nkmn