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Poetry All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players; They have their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts As You Like It
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Poetry is an emotional response to life using figurative language.
An hour before the worshipp’d sun Peered forth the golden window of the east Romeo and Juliet ACT I Scene 1. Personification is a type of figurative language that gives life to inanimate objects.
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Other types of Figurative Language
Simile: two things are compared using “like” or “as.” “I am constant as the northern star, Of whose true-fix'd and resting quality There is no fellow in the firmament." --From Julius Caesar (III, i, 60 – 62)
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Metaphor: direct comparison of unlikes
But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks; It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. Romeo and Juliet Alliteration: repetition of initial consonant sounds in successive words Done to death by slanderous tongue Was the Hero that here lies" -From Much Ado About Nothing (V, iii, 3-4)
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Onomatopoeia: the use of words to suggest sounds.
Apostrophe: words that are spoken to a person who is absent or imaginary, or to an object or abstract idea. O flesh, flesh, how art thou fishified! Romeo and Juliet. ACT II Scene 4. The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees. Tennyson Onomatopoeia: the use of words to suggest sounds.
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Poetry Devices Rhyme: the occurrence of the same or similar sounds in two or more words Rhyme scheme: the pattern of end rhyme in a poem O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! A It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night A Like a rich jewel in an Ethiope’s ear; B Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear! B
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Organizational Devices in Poetry
Verse: A line of poetry Couplet: Two lines of rhymed poetry. Shakespeare often used the “capping couplet” to end a scene, to show the exit of an important character, to end an important speech. Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind; ("a" rhyme) And therefore is winged Cupid painted blind.
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Stanza: An organizational pattern of verse.
Quatrain: A four line stanza or poem. Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? A Thou art more lovely and more temperate. B Rough winds do shake the daring buds of May A And summer’s lease hath all to short a stay. B
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