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Mapping Earth’s surface

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Presentation on theme: "Mapping Earth’s surface"— Presentation transcript:

1 Mapping Earth’s surface
Field Maps Mapping Earth’s surface

2 Field A region in which there is a measurable quantity of some property at every point

3 examples Temperature Pressure Elevation Pollution Salinity gravity
Anything you can measure

4 isolines Lines used to connect points of equal value in a field

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6 Definitions Isotherm- lines which connect points of equal temperature
Isobar- lines connecting points of equal air pressure Contour lines- lines connecting points of equal elevation

7 Zero foot contour line

8 10 foot contour line

9 20 foot contour line

10 30 foot contour line

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12 Interval Change in value between isolines

13 Sometimes every line is not labeled
You have to figure out the interval

14 What is the value of A____ B_____ C_____ D____

15 Gradient Change in field value divided by distance
The formula is on the reference tables Change in field value / distance

16 Gradient is greatest when the isolines are close together

17 On a contour map – close contour lines( high gradient) mean a steep slope widely spaced lines mean it is flatter

18 Contour lines bend upstream when they cross a river or a valley

19 Hachure marks Comb like marks indicate a depression

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