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Mapping Earth’s surface
Field Maps Mapping Earth’s surface
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Field A region in which there is a measurable quantity of some property at every point
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examples Temperature Pressure Elevation Pollution Salinity gravity
Anything you can measure
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isolines Lines used to connect points of equal value in a field
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Definitions Isotherm- lines which connect points of equal temperature
Isobar- lines connecting points of equal air pressure Contour lines- lines connecting points of equal elevation
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Zero foot contour line
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10 foot contour line
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20 foot contour line
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30 foot contour line
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Interval Change in value between isolines
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Sometimes every line is not labeled
You have to figure out the interval
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What is the value of A____ B_____ C_____ D____
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Gradient Change in field value divided by distance
The formula is on the reference tables Change in field value / distance
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Gradient is greatest when the isolines are close together
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On a contour map – close contour lines( high gradient) mean a steep slope widely spaced lines mean it is flatter
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Contour lines bend upstream when they cross a river or a valley
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Hachure marks Comb like marks indicate a depression
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