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Incorporating “Online” Components in Your Face-to-Face Teaching
Center for Learning & Development Spring 2011 Faculty Teaching Series
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Overview F2F vs. Online Beginning steps Toward higher order thinking
Planning for implementation Putting together: A case study
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From face-to-face to online
F2F Web-enhanced Blended Online Which one are you currently in, and which one are you interested in? Web Enhanced or Online Supported A class that makes use of the Web to enhance or supplement its face-to-face meetings. Typically Web use is asynchronous (not real-time). The pedagogical focus is still typically instructor led, but students may do more self-paced learning (e.g., use of links, PowerPoints, courseware, announcements, discussion boards, etc.). Hybrid (part online, part face-to-face) A class that replaces one or more of its weekly, face-to-face sessions with online activities that may or may not occur during a fixed date or time. The pedagogical focus shifts more responsibility to students, who do work online, either in self-paced activities (e.g., use of courseware for announcements, quizzes, asynchronous discussion boards) or small groups (e.g., discussions, chats/forums, projects/assignments). Blended learning integrates online and face-to-face activities in a planned, pedagogically valuable manner Source: Adapted from: Picciano, A.G. (2007). Chapter 1 in Picciano, A.G. & & Dzuiban, C. (Eds.) Blended learning: Research perspectives. Needham, MA: The Sloan Consortium.
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F2F vs. Online Format Strengths Weaknesses F2F Online F2F:
sense of instructor control, clear communications, physical context limited time, no in-depth reflection, peer influence, Online Reflective, multimedia, more student control, less intimidating, reusable, convenience Lack physical context, communication challenge, Synchronous Spontaneous (speak without much thinking) ephemeral peer influence passion preferred Asynchronous Reflective (think before speaking) permanent < intimidating (encourage reluctant participants) reason Rigor Examples: F2F better to get started and organized F2F is can generate energy, motivation Online better to discuss, resolve more complex tasks and abstract ideas Online provides sustained engagement, convenience
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Instruction combining online and F2F elements had a larger advantage relative to purely F2F instruction. Not because of medium, but because of the changes to study time, curriculum and pedagogy. Thoughtful planning is necessary.
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Start blending: Increasing productivity & reusability
Syllabus Course material organization Web links s Announcements Calendar Assignment submission Grades Reusability and
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Moving further toward pedagogy
Integration Online F2F
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What is the added pedagogical value?
Accomplish certain course objectives? Address particular pedagogical problems? Create new learning opportunities? Large class, lack the sense of community, limited interaction Collaborative learning platform
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Blending with purpose Content Social/ Synthesis/ Evaluation Emotional
Dialectic/ Questioning Collaboration Reflection Adapted from: Educause presentation: Blending with purpose, by Anthony G. Picciano, Graduate Center – City University of New York, September 15, 2010
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Blending with purpose Content
Video, audio, animation, tutorial, virtual lab & simulation, multimedia cases, narrated PPT Social/Emotional Discussion forum, social network, MUVE, community groups Dialectic/Questioning Discussion forum, chat (IM), blog Reflection Discussion forum, blog Collaboration Wiki, social bookmarking, chat, file sharing, screen sharing Synthesis/Evaluation Paper, practice quiz & exercise, presentation, e-portfolio, survey
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Another way to see it Before F2F After Quizzes Discussions
Prep readings/ activities Refocus class time Important/ difficult topics Discussions Case studies Application activities Extend discussion Reflection Synthesis Remediation Collaborative work
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Online discussions Social interaction Q & A Collaboration space
Topics discussion Article review/critique Debate Case analysis Structured discussion: instructor-facilitated, student-facilitated, group collaborative discussion
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Wiki Play embedded YouTube video in slideshow mode.
Wikis in plain English:
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Blog Blogs in plain English:
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Wiki or blog?
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Wiki: Online learning activities
Paper Project Knowledge base Resource bank Case study Study guide Exam preparation
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Blog: Online learning activities
Weekly reflection News/events discussion Peer review Field experience journal A fall 2010 class blog
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Planning for action Integration Relationship Accountability Online F2F
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A live blended course Gerald Bergtrom, PhD: Professor of Biological Sciences & Learning Technology University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Presentation: Maximizing Content Coverage and Learning in a Blended Biology Course Course website: Username & password: guest.bergtrom
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Contacts Kun Huang, PhD kun.huang@unthsc.edu
AbuZafar Bashet
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