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Calculus 3.10 Implicit Differentiation
You can do it!!!
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How would you find the derivative in the equation x2 – 2y3 + 4y = 2
where it is very difficult to express y as a function of x? To do this, we use a procedure called implicit differentiation. This means that when we differentiate terms involving x alone, we can differentiate as usual. But when we differentiate terms involving y, we must apply the Chain Rule. Watch the examples very carefully!!!
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Differentiate the following with respect to x.
2y3 x + 3y xy2 6x 6y2 y’ 1 + 3y’ x(2y)y’ + y2(1) = 2xyy’ + y2 Product rule
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Find dy/dx given that y3 + y2 – 5y – x2 = -4
Isolate dy/dx’s Factor out dy/dx
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What are the slopes at the following points?
(2,0) (1,-3) x = 0 (1,1) undefined
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Determine the slope of the tangent line to the
graph of x2 + 4y2 = 4 at the point
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Differentiate sin y = x Differentiate x sin y = y cos x Product Rule x cos y (y’) + sin y (1) = y (-sin x) + cos x (1)(y’) x cos y (y’) - cos x (y’) = -sin y - y sin x y’(x cos y - cos x) = -sin y - y sin x
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Given x2 + y2 = 25, find y” Now replace y’ with Multiply top and bottom by y What can we substitute in for x2 + y2?
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