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Going over quiz
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Announcements Pick up a break packet on your way out if you haven’t already [You will have tomorrow’s class to begin working on it] Today: Go over quiz > Magnetism [last topic] > Go over homework (if time, otherwise tomorrow) Kaiying WON!
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4.3.1 Magnetic Fields and Electromagnetic Induction
The Earth’s Shield Magnetic Fields and Electromagnetic Induction
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First idea: Magnetic Fields
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Making a Magnet Magnetism is a FIELD FORCE No contact required
All atoms naturally have “some” magnetism Three strongly magnetic elements IRON, NICKEL, COBALT
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Magnetic Field Lines Rules for field line directions
Outside magnet NORTH TO SOUTH Inside magnet SOUTH TO NORTH
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Magnetic Field Maps N S
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Magnetic Field Maps S N N S
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Magnetic Field Maps S N
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Field is strongest at point C.
Example #1 Determine the direction of the magnetic field lines at each point. Where is the field strongest? A Field is strongest at point C. N S B C D
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Field is strongest at point F.
Example #2 Determine the direction of the magnetic field lines at each point. Where is the field strongest? H E S N N S F G Field is strongest at point F.
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Second idea: Compass direction
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Compass The needle of a compass is a small MAGNET
The north pole of a compass needle … is marked with a small “N” or a prominent color … points toward magnetic SOUTH poles.
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Earth’s Magnetic Field
The geographic NORTH pole of the Earth acts like the SOUTH pole of a magnet! Convection currents in the outer iron core produce the Earth’s magnetic field
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Example #3 Determine the direction in which the compass will point.
S N
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Third idea: Electromagnetic Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
All charges produce ELECTRIC FIELDS Moving charges produce MAGNETIC FIELDS PERPENDICULAR to the motion of the charge Magnetic field lines
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Electromagnetic Induction
Magnets produce magnetic fields Moving magnets produce ELECTRIC FIELDS PERPENDICULAR to motion of the magnet This causes ELECTRICAL CURRENT to flow
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Practice
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Going over Homework
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