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Triangle and Quadrilateral
SMPN 1 Cibinong 7-1
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TRIANGLE
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Triangle is a certain plane which has three close side
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Parts of Triangle Vertex (point , , ,) Side (line , , ,) Angle ( , , )
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a) Look into length of side
Kinds of Triangle a) Look into length of side a.1) Triangle Scalene Triangle (sembarang)1.1 Isosceles Triangle (sama kaki)1.2 Equilateral Triangle (sama sisi)1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3
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b) Look into measure of the angle
Kinds of Triangle b) Look into measure of the angle Acute triangle (if all of three sides is < 90⁰) Right triangle (if one of three sides = 90⁰) Obtuse triangle (if one of three side90⁰ < side < 180⁰)
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Circumference and Area of Triangle
1.a) Circumference 1.b) Area Circumference: side + side + side Area: ½Base x high
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QUADRILATERAL
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Rectangle Circumference: side + side + side Circumference:
2(length + wide) Circumference: side + side + side Wide (w) Length (l) Area: Length x wide
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Square Circumference: s + s + s + s = 4s Area: side x side Side (s)
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Parallelogram Circumference: total of sides Area: Base x high side
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1/2 diagonal¹ x diagonal²
Rhombus Area: 1/2 diagonal¹ x diagonal² Circumference: s + s + s + s = 4s Side (s) Side (s) diagonal² diagonal¹ Side (s) Side (s)
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1/2 diagonal¹ x diagonal²
Kite Circumference: s + s + s + s Area: 1/2 diagonal¹ x diagonal² Side (s) Side (s) diagonal¹ diagonal² Side (s) Side (s)
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½ total parallel side x high
Trapezoid (side) Paralel side side side high Circumference: s + s + s + s Paralel side (side) Area: ½ total parallel side x high
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Kinds of Trapezoid Isosceles trapezoid (trapesium sama kaki)1.1
Right trapezoid (trapesium siku - siku)1.2 Scalence trapezoid (trapesium sembarang)1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3
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