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Presentation on theme: "_________________________"— Presentation transcript:

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Proteins: _________________________

3 Proteins Examples ______________________ collagen, keratin insulin
digestive enzyme in stomach hormone that controls blood sugar levels pepsin collagen (skin)

4 Proteins Function: many, many functions ________________________
signals from one body system to another insulin muscle protect against germs help chemical reactions

5 Proteins —N— H | —C— C—OH || O Building block = __________________ –
amino acid ________________________ There’s 20 of us… like 20 different letters in an alphabet! Can make lots of different words —N— H | —C— C—OH || O variable group

6 Amino acid chains Proteins Each amino acid is different
amino acids chained into a polymer amino acid Each amino acid is different __________________________________

7 Water-fearing amino acids
Hydrophobic __________________________________ try to get away from water in cell the protein folds

8 Water-loving amino acids
Hydrophillic __________________________________ try to stay in water in cell the protein folds

9 For proteins: SHAPE matters!
___________________________________ that’s what happens in the cell! It’s a helix or B sheet within a single region. Can have both in one protein but a specific region is one or another growth hormone hemoglobin pepsin collagen

10 It’s SHAPE that matters!
__________________________________ __________________________________ Unfolding a protein destroys its shape wrong shape = _____________________ unfolding proteins = ________________ temperature pH (acidity) unfolded “denatured” folded In Biology, it’s not the size, it’s the SHAPE that matters!

11 Let’s eat some Proteins!


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