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Lesson 5 Vocabulary English II Standard
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1. altruistic- unselfish, concerned with the welfare of others.
Most people support altruistic programs to help the less fortunate of this world. 2. assent- to express agreement; agreement Romeo and Juliet knew they would never gain their feuding families’ assent to marry.
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3. benefactor- one who does good to others.
Without the help of many benefactors, most charities would be unable to carry out their work. 4. chivalrous- marked by honor, courtesy, and courage; knightly In today’s busy world, where people are often heedless of others, a chivalrous act is admired by all.
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5. clemency- mercy, humaneness; mildness, moderateness
Many judges are willing to show clemency to first offenders who express regret for their wrongdoing. 6. dearth- a lack, scarcity, inadequate supply; a famine An employer may complain of a dearth of qualified applicants for available jobs.
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7. diffident- shy, lacking self-confidence; modest, reserved
Many a diffident suitor has lost his beloved to a bold rival. 8. discrepancy- a difference; a lack of agreement Discrepancies in the testimony of witnesses to a crime can have a decisive impact on the outcome of a trial.
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9. embark- to go aboard; to make a start; to invest
Columbus spent years raising money before he was able to embark on his perilous ocean voyage in search of a passage to the East. 10. facile- easily done or attained; superficial; ready, fluent; easily shown but not sincerely felt. Writing is a facile process for some authors but a laborious task for others.
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11. indomitable- unconquerable, refusing to yield
All who hear of the remarkable deeds of Harriet Tubman admire her indomitable courage in the face of grave danger. 12. infallible- free from error; absolutely dependable Some critics seem convinced that their expert knowledge makes them infallible judges of the quality of an artist’s work.
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13. plod- to walk heavily or slowly; to work slowly
After the blizzard, we had to plod through deep snowdrifts to reach the nearest stores. 14. pungent- causing a sharp sensation; stinging, biting The kitchen of the French restaurant was filled with the pungent aroma of onion soup.
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Define the following words
1. remiss 2. repose 3. temerity 4. truculent 5. unfeigned 6. virulent
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