1. UNIT 7 1ºESO LIFE IN NUMBERS UNIT 8 QUESTIONS WITH HOW
NUMBERS AND TIME
PERSONALITY
WILL / WON’T
BE GOING TO
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
UNIT 8
QUESTIONS WITH HOW
FIST CONDITIONAL

2. VOCABULARY 1 NUMBERS AND TIME
THERE ARE 60 MINUTES IN A ….
THERE ARE 24 HOURS IN A ….
1000 YEARS IS A ….
THERE ARE 7 DAYS IN A ….
A YEAR HAS 12 ….
365 DAYS IS A ….
10 YEARS IS A ….
100 YEARS IS A ….
THERE ARE 365 ……… IN A ….
NUMBERS
TIME
A BILLION
A MILLENNIUM
A MILLION
A CENTURY
A THOUSAND
A DECADE
A HUNDRED
A YEAR
A DOZEN
A MONTH
A FEW
A WEEK
A COUPLE
A DAY
A HALF
AN HOUR
A QUARTER
A MINUTE
NOUGHT
A SECOND

3. VOCABULARY 2 PERSONALITY
Think about someone who is….
Can you describe these adjectives?
Aggressive
Impatient
Positive
Ambitious
Intelligent
Practical
Creative
Mean
Serious
Easy-going
Moody
Shy
Friendly
Negative
Generous
Patient

4. WILL It is considered a modal verb so … It doesn’t change (No “s”)
She will study / We will study…
It is followed by an infinitive
She will STUDY
Negative form = WON’T
She WON’T study
Questions = Changing the order
WILL she study?
Where WILL she live?

5. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE I WILL clean the car tomorrow
She WILL live in New York in two years time
They WILL work as teachers in the future
NEGATIVE
It WON’T rain tomorrow
She WON’T have to study for the exam
I WON’T go to college
INTERROGATIVE
WILL you come with us to the party?
WILL your mother let you study in my house?

6. WILL - USES To express the results of a condition in a future
FIRST CONDITIONAL
It is used to talk about future facts
“I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday)
To make predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE…
I think I’ll study laws in the future
To express spontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request
“I like the car” – “I’ll buy t”
“I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of water”

7. IF + Present simple / / Subject + ‘ll / will / won’t + Infinitive
USES
FIRST CONDITIONAL
To express the results of a condition in a future
If it rains…..
If it doesn’t rain ….
If you study …
If you don’t study …
What will you do if it rains?
First conditional structure
I will stay at home
I WON’T stay at home
You will pass your exams
You WON’T pass your exams
IF + Present simple / / Subject + ‘ll / will / won’t + Infinitive

8. YOU CAN’T USE WILL AND IF TOGETHER
FINISH THESE SENTENCES
“If you eat too much chocolate….
“If she breaks with her boyfriend…
“You’ll get tired if you …
“If they come to the party …
“He will feel great if he …
“They won’t pass the exam if they …
As you can see they are made with a present tense sentence and a future
You WILL get fat
She WILL cry a lot
DON’T sleep eight hours
They WILL meet my brother
he PASSES his exams
They DON’T study
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE / WILL-WON’T + INFINITIVE
YOU CAN’T USE WILL AND IF TOGETHER

9. FIRST CONDITIONAL

10. Finish these sentences…
If you study you…
If she eats healthy she..
If they don’t run faster…
If my brother comes to the party….
If people recycle more…
If it rains…
YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAMS
SHE WILL LOSE WEIGHT
THE POLICE WILL CATCH THEM
SALLY WILL BE HAPPY
THERE WILL BE LESS POLLUTION
I WILL TAKE MY UMBRELLA

11. Finish these sentences…
If you break a mirror….
If he doesn’t study harder…
If you feel sick…
If they play in the rain….
If you walk slowly
YOU WILL HAVE SEVEN BAD LUCK YEARS
HE WILL FAIL THE EXAM
YOU WILL GO TO THE DOCTOR
THEY WILL GET WET
YOU WILL ARRIVE LATE

13. Infinitive without “to”)
“GOING TO”
AFFIRMATIVE:
I am (I’m)
You are (You’re)
He is (He’s)
She is (She’s)
It is (It’s)
We are (We’re)
They are (They’re)
going to
(base form of verb =
Infinitive without “to”)

14. “GOING TO” (base form of verb = going to Infinitive without “to”)
NEGATIVE:
I am not (I’m not)
You are not (You aren’t)
He is not(He isn’t)
She is not (She isn’t)
It is not (It isn’t)
We are not (We aren’t)
You are not (You aren’t)
They are not (They aren’t)
going to
(base form of verb =
Infinitive without “to”)

15. “GOING TO” Am Is Are I you he /she /it we/you/they going to Base ?
INTERROGATIVE: Am Is
Are I
you
he /she /it
we/you/they
going to
Base ?
Short answers
Yes, + Subject pronoun + am / is / are.
No, + Subject pronoun + isn’t / aren’t.
*(Note: No, I’m not).

16. BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE
Future facts “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday)
Predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE…
I think I’ll study laws in the future
Spontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request
“I like the car” – “I’ll buy t”
“I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of water”
To express the results of a condition in a future CONDITIONAL
I “If you study you will pass “
It is also a future tense. When you want to talk about future you usually use WILL
BE GING TO + INFINITIVE is used to talk about
Our intentions in the future
Voy a ….
Predictions based on something , something you know is going to happen
Plans, intentions. Future plans Thngs that have been planned

17. WILL/GOING TO I will probably go to Italy next Summer
I am going to fly to Italy next Saturday

18. Instant decisions Decisions at the time of speaking
WILL
I left the door open. I’ll close it right now.
(In the restaurant)
W :What would you like to drink?
I’ll have a cup of coffee, please.
Did you call Sue?
No, I forgot it.
I’ll call her tonight
Instant decisions Decisions at the time of speaking

19. I am little hungry.
I think I’ll have a sandwich.
I don’t think I’ll go out tonight. I am too tired.
Personal opinions

20. Don’t worry. I will help you with your homework.
I will love you forever.
Will you marry me?
Offers
Promises
Requests

21. You will be rich one day.
Predictions based on what we think)

22. Future Simple
We use the modal WILL + the base form of the main verb for:
1. Predictions.
You will get married and have 10 children!
2. Quick decisions.
I’ll have another cup of coffee, please!
I WILL (’ll) call
You WILL (’ll) call
He / She WILL (’ll) call
We WILL (’ll) call
They WILL (’ll) call
3. Promises.
Ok! I’ll call you tomorrow.

23. BE GOING TO We use BE GOING TO + the base form of the main verb for:
1. Plans / Intentions.
I am going to practise hard to become a rock star!
2. Predictions based on clear signs.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain!
I am going to + V
You are going to + V
He / She is going to + V
We are going to + V
They are going to + V

24. I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH.
Today, I am going to read my favourite novel, then I am going to phone my best friend and finally I am going to drive my new motorcycle.

25. PREDICTIONS WITH PRESENT EVIDENCE
Look at those black clouds!
It’s going to rain.
She is pregnant.
She’s going to have a baby.

26. Offers Promises Look at that car! It is going to crash into that tree.
Predictions on
present
evidence
Offers
Promises

27. 1) Why are you working so hard these days?
- Because
I’m going to buy
(buy) a car, so I’m saving.
2) What (you)
are you going to buy
Jill for her birthday? (buy)
- A CD.
-mmm But She hasn’t got a CD player.
- In that case,
I will
(buy )her a book.
3) Dad, can you mend this for me?
- I’m sorry. Ask Mum.
will
She
do it for you.
4) Why have you got so many eggs?
-Because I
am going to
(make) an omelette.
5) I haven’t got enough money to get home.
- I
will lend
(lend) you some. How much do you need?

28. 6) A: Why are you holding a piece of paper. B: I ……………………
6) A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I …………………….. (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas ) A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I …………………(get) you a cup of coffee.
8) We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We ……………………. (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble. 9) I think he …………………. (be) the next British Prime Minister.
am going to
will
are going to
will