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Leukocytes White Blood Cells
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Leukocytes - WBC have nuclei and usual organelles amoeboid motion
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capable of slipping in and out of blood vessels
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respond to chemicals released by injured cells and other WBC’s
body is able to double normal # of WBC’s in a few hours in response to infection
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Types of WBC’s
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Granulocytes lobed nuclei cytoplasmic granules
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1. Neutrophils most numerous
are phagocytes partial to bacteria and fungus during acute infection
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2. Basophiles least numerous
release chemicals that help migration of other WBC’s to site
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3. Eosinophils increase numbers due to parasites, protozoans, and allergies phagocytes and release chemicals that counteract allergic reaction
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Agranulocytes after being formed in bone marrow they migrate to lymph tissue and reproduce further there
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1. Lymphocytes most in lymph tissue T cells act on viruses and tumors
B cells form plasma cells which make antibodies
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2. Monocytes phagocytes macrophages
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Like RBC’s., WBC’s form from hemocytoblasts.
The cells that form agranulocytes migrate to lymph tissues. The granulocytes form in bone marrow.
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Leukemia “white blood”
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Leukemia “white blood”
group of WBC cancers WBC’s are overproduced, unspecialized, and suppress normal bone marrow production
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may be chronic (usually adults) or acute (children) treated with:
Radiation Chemotherapy Bone marrow transplants
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Mononucleosis
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Mononucleosis highly contagious virus
usually in children and young adults no cure - usually lasts a few weeks large amounts of abnormal monocytes and lymphocytes
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