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1-1 Studying geography
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What is Geography? Geography – study of the world, people, and landscape
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Landscape – all the human and physical features of a certain area
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Geography as a Science? Geographers are always asking question as to how the world works. Why are mountains here? What causes tornadoes?
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Geography as a Science? Gathering data Studying data
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Geography as a Social Science
Social science – field that studies people and their relationships
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Geography as a Social Science
Study people Governments Languages
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Looking at the World Geographers look at places at 3 levels:
1. Local Level How do people in a town live? Decide where to build schools, malls, arenas
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Physical features – mountains
2. Regional Level Part of the world that has common features that distinguishes it from other areas Physical features – mountains Human characteristics – language or religion
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Regions Small – China town in San Francisco
Large – Americas (North and South America) Dividing into regions makes it easier to study
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Relationships between people who live far apart
3. Global Level How people interact around the globe Relationships between people who live far apart Imports and exports
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Maps and Globes Map – flat drawing of surface
Distorted Easier with small areas Globe – spherical model of planet Shows Earth as it is
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Satellite Images Collect information that we cannot see from Earth
Help to draw accurate maps
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Other Tools Computer programs Measuring devises Notebooks
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