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Genetic abnormalities
Viruses, viroids Air pollutants Other chemicals Bacteria Soil acidity/alkalinity Fungi, oomycetes Nutrient imbalance Disease (broad sense) Parasitic plants Low oxygen Drought Nematodes Insects, mites Heat or frost Mechanical impact Other herbivores Non-living, abiotic Living, biotic
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Genetic abnormalities
Viruses, viroids Air pollutants Other chemicals Bacteria Soil acidity/alkalinity Fungi, oomycetes Nutrient imbalance Disease (broad sense) Parasitic plants Low oxygen Drought Nematodes Insects, mites Heat or frost Mechanical impact Other herbivores Non-living, abiotic Living, biotic
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