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Multiplying and Dividing Complex Numbers
Honors Algebra II Keeper 2
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Multiplying:. Distribute & combine like-terms
Multiplying: *Distribute & combine like-terms* *Remember your rules of exponents* Example: Simplify completely. 2𝑖(5 + 3𝑖) (3 + 2𝑖)(4 − 5𝑖) 3−2𝑖 2
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You Try!!! 6𝑖 7−7𝑖 +𝑖(1+3𝑖)
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You Try!!! −2𝑖 −5−5𝑖 (2)(−7−6𝑖)
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You Try!!! 5+ 8 𝑖 𝑖
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Dividing: Treat these just like you would dividing radical expressions. *No i's in the denominator* *Make sure i's are in simplest form* *THINK: What can I do to get 𝑖 2 or 𝑖 4 in the denominator?
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Example: Simplify completely.
18 𝑖 12 6 𝑖 3 3 4𝑖
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Special Cases: When there is a complex number in the denominator, we must multiply by the complex conjugate in order to rationalize the denominator. Complex Conjugates − 𝟐 + 𝟑𝒊 → ____________ 𝟏 − 𝒊 →______________
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Example: Simplify completely.
4+𝑖 5−2𝑖
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Example: Simplify completely.
1+2𝑖 7+2𝑖
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Example: Simplify completely.
3−3𝑖 −4𝑖
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Example: Simplify completely.
9𝑖 3−𝑖
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Example: Simplify completely.
5 −10𝑖
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Example: Simplify completely.
5+ 6 𝑖 −1+ 3 𝑖
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