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Civil Rights Movement
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March on Washington 200,000 African Americans led by Martin Luther King, Jr. Inspired by MLK, Jr “I Have A Dream” speech. Purpose- to create better jobs and opportunities for minorities.
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Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech here.
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BirmingHam Protests 1000 civil rights protesters arrested.
Police Commissioner Bull Connor orders use of German Shepards, teargas, and fire hoses to subdue the crowd. Was filmed on national T.V. and turned many in favor of civil rights.
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Medgar Evers Civil rights leader who was murdered in his diveway. Jackson, MS.
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Birmingham Church Bombing
4 African American girls were killed in the church bombing. Caused a public outpouring for civil rights.
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Dallas, Texas President John F. Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald. Oswald was shot and killed by Jack Ruby. JFK was pushing civil rights bills before he was assassinated. Lyndon B. Johnson will be President after JFK was assassinated.
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Civil Rights act of 1964 Passed by President Lyndon Johnson.
Banned Jim Crow voter practices Prohibited discrimination in public places Equal employment opportunity
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Voting Rights act of 1965 Elimination of literacy tests.
Being bias is no longer an issue. Public officials could no longer block African Americans from registering from voting.
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Watts Riots Los Angeles, CA.
An arrest of a black motorist caused massive riots. Lasted 5 days and 34 were dead. 3000 were arrested and there was $20 million in damages.
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Memphis, Tn Marin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated by James Earl Ray.
Ray was sentenced to life in prison.
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Robert Kennedy Crusader for civil rights.
He was assassinated and was the Democratic Nominee for President.
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Gains of the Movement 1. Desegregation of public schools/neighborhoods/other public places. 2. Equality in voting. 3. Equality in workplace=better pay and opportunities for advancement. 4. Elimination of Jim Crow Laws. 24th Amendment outlawed poll taxes.
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