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Applications Growth and Decay Math of Finance
Lesson 2.6
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Consider Radioactive Half Life
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Exponential Growth/Decay
If Y0 is the initial quantity present The amount present at time t is This is continuous growth/decay Contrast to periodic growth/decay Convert between, knowing b = ek Result is k ≈ r (recall that b = 1 + r)
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Exponential Growth/Decay
Given growth data, determine continuous growth function Initial population = 2500 Ten years later, population is 4750 Assuming continuous growth, what is function Strategy What is y0? Use (10,4750), solve for k Write function
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Exponential Growth/Decay
For exponential decay Recall that 0 < b < 1 and r < 0 That means k < 0 also Suppose Superman's nemesis, Kryptonite has half life of 10 hours? How long until it reaches 30% of its full power and Superman can save the city? Strategy Again, find k using .5 and 10 Then find t using the .3
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For continuous compounding
Effective Rate Given r is stated annual rate m is number of compounding periods Then effective rate of interest is Try it … what is effective rate for 7.5% compounded monthly? For continuous compounding
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For continuous compounding
Present Value Consider the formula for compounded interest Suppose we know A and need to know P This is called the "present value" For continuous compounding
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Present Value Try it out … Find the present value of $45,678.93 if …
Interest is 12.6% Compounded monthly for 11 months
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Assignment Lesson 2.6A Page 133 Exercises 7 – 39 odd
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Assignment Lesson 2.6B Page 133
Exercises 16, 18, 20, 22, , 43, 45, 47
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