Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Joints.

Published byCecil Fowler Modified over 6 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Joints."— Presentation transcript:

1 Joints

2 What is a Joint? A location where two bones make contact
Allow movement Provide support

3 Joint Classification Classified structurally and functionally

4 Joint Classification STRUCTURALLY Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial

5 Joint Classification FUNCTIONAL Synarthrosis Amphiartrosis Diarthrosis

6 Fibrous Joints Connected by dense connective tissue (collagen)
Fixed/immovable Skull

7

8 Cartilaginous Joints Connected only by cartilage Form growth regions
Spinal column Sternum

9 Synovial Joints Bones are separated by a cavity filled with fluid
There are 6 Gliding Condyloid Saddle Hinge Ball and socket Pivot

10 Gliding Smooth movement in many directions with a smooth surface
Hand and foot

11 Condyloid Irregular surface where bones are gliding past each other
Wrist

12 Saddle Two bones that fit together Bending motion Thumb

13 Hinge Form between 2 bones Flex and extend Elbow

14 Ball and Socket Allow stable movements in several directions
Bending in several directions Hip joint

15 Pivot Rotational motion occurs without gliding Heads range of motion

16

17 Bursae & Tendon Sheaths
Associated with synovial joints Bags of lubricant Located near tendons/ligaments/joints

18 Bunion Bunion- enlarged bursa at the base of the big toe, swollen from rubbing

19 Bursae & Tendon Sheaths
Tendon sheath- elongated bursa that wraps around a tendon Subject to friction

20 Joint Injuries Sprain Ligaments reinforcing a joint are stretched or torn

21

22 Joint Injuries Cartilage Injuries
Snap/pop of cartilage when working out Cartilage is avascular (cant repair itself)

23 Joint Injuries Dislocations Bones forced out of alignment
Subluxation- partial dislocation

24 Arthritis Over 100 different types Most widespread crippling disease
1/7 Americans

25 Osteoarthritis Most common chronic arthritis Related to aging
Enzymes break down cartilage Progresses slowly Aspirin, therapy

26

27 Rheumatoid Arthritis Arises between 40-50 Joint stiffness Flare-ups
Autoimmune (body attacks itself) Reaction is unknown (bacteria?)

28

29 Gouty Arthritis Uric acid levels rise and can’t be excreted properly
Bones can fuse and immobilize joint Patients need to control diet (promoting uric acid production)

30

Download ppt "Joints."

Similar presentations

Where bones come together.

Where bones come together.
1 Human Anatomy, First Edition McKinley & O'Loughlin Chapter 9 Lecture Outline: Articulations.

1 Human Anatomy, First Edition McKinley & O'Loughlin Chapter 9 Lecture Outline: Articulations.
Joints Articulations. Functions Hold the bones together securely Give the rigid skeleton mobility.

Joints Articulations. Functions Hold the bones together securely Give the rigid skeleton mobility.
JOINTS IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM. What is a Joint? The area where two or more bones articulate (move). Joints give structure and flexibility to the skeleton.

JOINTS IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM. What is a Joint? The area where two or more bones articulate (move). Joints give structure and flexibility to the skeleton.
Joints. Joints Joint (articulation, arthrosis): a point of contact between two bones The jxn. Between neighboring bones Joint Classifications: (3 types)

Joints. Joints Joint (articulation, arthrosis): a point of contact between two bones The jxn. Between neighboring bones Joint Classifications: (3 types)
Joints Slide 5.43 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings  Articulations of bones  Functions of joints  Hold bones.

Joints Slide 5.43 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings  Articulations of bones  Functions of joints  Hold bones.
Anatomy & Physiology The Skeletal System- Part 4.

Anatomy & Physiology The Skeletal System- Part 4.
Joints Articulations of bones Functions of joints – Hold bones together – Allow for mobility Two ways joints are classified – Functionally – Structurally.

Joints Articulations of bones Functions of joints – Hold bones together – Allow for mobility Two ways joints are classified – Functionally – Structurally.
IB SEHS Joints Chapter One.

IB SEHS Joints Chapter One.
Joints and Articulations Honors Anatomy & Physiology Ms. Susan Chabot.

Joints and Articulations Honors Anatomy & Physiology Ms. Susan Chabot.
Joints Joints (articulations), the sites where two or more bones meet, have two fundamental functions: – Give skeleton mobility – Hold skeleton together.

Joints Joints (articulations), the sites where two or more bones meet, have two fundamental functions: – Give skeleton mobility – Hold skeleton together.
Ch 9 Joints- Articulations -between bones, cartilage and bones, or teeth and bones.

Ch 9 Joints- Articulations -between bones, cartilage and bones, or teeth and bones.
ARTICULATIONS.

ARTICULATIONS.
Joints, Movement and Injuries. Joint Classification Fibrous Joints Found where bones have close contact with each other. Connective tissue found between.

Joints, Movement and Injuries. Joint Classification Fibrous Joints Found where bones have close contact with each other. Connective tissue found between.
Classification and mobility.  Fibrous - no joint cavity, joined by fibrous tissue, mobility depends on the length of the tissue, most are immovable 

Classification and mobility.  Fibrous - no joint cavity, joined by fibrous tissue, mobility depends on the length of the tissue, most are immovable 
QUIZ - in 10. NOTES Ch 7 2/23 Articulations ARTICULATIONS – where two bones meet (joint) PURPOSE: 1. Allow movement 1. Allow movement 2. Holds skeleton.

QUIZ - in 10. NOTES Ch 7 2/23 Articulations ARTICULATIONS – where two bones meet (joint) PURPOSE: 1. Allow movement 1. Allow movement 2. Holds skeleton.
Chapter 7. Joints  A Joint is the articulation of two or more bones Knee, Elbow, hip, etc.  Functions Hold bones together Allow for mobility  Classification.

Chapter 7. Joints  A Joint is the articulation of two or more bones Knee, Elbow, hip, etc.  Functions Hold bones together Allow for mobility  Classification.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings C h a p t e r 9 Articulations.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings C h a p t e r 9 Articulations.
Articulations Bone-bone; Bone-cartilage; Bone-teeth Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial Structural Classification of Articulations.

Articulations Bone-bone; Bone-cartilage; Bone-teeth Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial Structural Classification of Articulations.
Joint Mechanics. Joint Classification Joints classified according to movement capabilities or structure: 1.Synarthrosis  Fibrous Joint  Immovable 

Joint Mechanics. Joint Classification Joints classified according to movement capabilities or structure: 1.Synarthrosis  Fibrous Joint  Immovable 

Similar presentations

Ads by Google