1. Levizja e lire per Personat me Aftesi te Kufizuar: Nje e drejte e paaksesueshme?
Hello everyone. My name is Radovan Lausevic. I’m the regional research and publication coordinator for HI. I started working for HI in September last year. Prior to HI I worked in the Australian Public Service, in the Social Security field in various capacities for nineteen years.

2. The unbreakable chain of movement
The unbreakable chain of movement entails that a person with any type of disability can go from their home, to town, to their work environment and to any building or space they choose, by any means of transport, and return home without facing barriers, experiencing discrimination or being exhausted.

3. Zinxhiri i panderprere i levizjes
Cdo pjese e zinxhirit duhet te vihen ne vendin e duhur ne menyre qe te mundesohet levizja pa pengesa ne mjedis.
Rruget, kthesat dhe i gjithe mjedisi jane pa pengesa
Shtepi
pune
kafene
park
shtepi
Transporti Publik i aksesueshem

4. Hallkat e zinxhirit Sherbime Mbeshtetese Mjedis i pershtatur
Ndihmesi personal (kujdestari)
Paisje ndihmese
Sherbime interpreti
Mjedis i pershtatur
Ndertesat publike jane pershtatur per te gjithe
Mjedisi jashte shtepise
Transporti eshte i aksesueshem (autobus, tren, tramvaj, metrote, taksite dhe transporti nderurban dhe nderkombetar)

5. Asistenca personale lehteson levizjen e lire
Hallkat e zinxhirit
Asistenca personale lehteson levizjen e lire

6. Hallkat e zinxhirit
Shtepi e pershtatur

7. Ndertese publike e pershtatur
Hallkat e zinxhirit
Ndertese publike e pershtatur

8. Mjedisi i jashtem i pershtatur
Hallkat e zinxhirit
Mjedisi i jashtem i pershtatur

9. Transport i aksesueshem
Hallkat e zinxhirit
Transport i aksesueshem

10. Zhvendosja e paradigmes
Zhvendosje drejt modelit social qe flet per zhdukjen e pengesave sociale dhe mjedisore dhe qe ju lejon njerezve me aftesi te kufizuar te njejtat te drejta si edhe qytetareve te tjere.
Konventa e OKB, neni 1:
…aftesia e kufizuar eshte nje koncept ne zhvillim e siper, ajo vjen si pasoje e nderveprimit te personave me demtime me pengesat mjedisore dhe kulturore qe pengojne pjesemarrjen e plote te tyre ne shoqeri ne menyre te barabarte me te tjeret.

11. Koncepte kyc Projektimi Universal dhe Projektimi per te Gjithe
Universal Design is the design of products
and environments to be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible without the need for specialized
design or adaptation
Design-for-All, developed in the early 1990’s in Ireland, similar to Universal Design,
is design for human diversity, social inclusion and equality.
everything that is designed and made by people to be
used by people – must be accessible, convenient for everyone in society to use and responsive to evolving human diversity.

12. Gjetjet kryesore ne rajon
Mjedisi i ndertuar eshte i pa-arritshem/paperdorshem.
Sherbimet mbeshtetetse nuk jane ngritur ne komunitet
Ka pak iniciativa te mira,por qe nuk jane perhapur
Ka nivel te ulet ndergjegjesimi dhe njohurish rreth standarteve te pershtatshmerise dhe te parimeve te Projektim per te Gjithe
Standartet e pershtatshmerise te parashikuara nga ligjet zbatohen pak dhe pershtatshmeria nuk eshte rregulluar me nen-ligje dhe as eshte rrymezuar ne ligje te tjera

13. Gjetjet kryesore ne rajon
Ndertese ekzistuese
Qender sherbimi social

14. Gjetjet kryesore ne rajon
Mjedisi jashte i papershtatur

15. Gjetjet kryesore ne rajon
Makinat pengojne njerezit te levizin ne trotuar

16. Gjetjet kryesore ne rajon
Autobus i papershtatur

17. Gjetjet kryesore ne rajon
Rruge e re por me nderprerje te trotuarit

18. Praktika te mira
Qendra per jetese te pavarur ne Serbi: Sherbimi i asistences personale kontrollohet nga perdoruesi i sherbimit
Pershtatje e nje shtepie ne Sarajeve me fonde publike te qeverise
Qender keshillimi per banesa te pershtatura ne Kroaci
SPAS project – in 2005 there were 70 users and 72 personal assistants funded by CRS and Irish government. In 2006 they got a funding extension from the Irish government but for less users. The Serbian government gave partial funding for 2007 and CIL is working to mainstream personal assistance services into the overall social protection system.

19. Praktika te mira Qendra votimi te pershtatura ne Kosove
Pershtatja e nje autobusi per nxenes ne Maqedoni
Avokim per autobuza me platforme te ulet hyrese ne Tuzla, Bosnie Herzegovine.

20. Duhet nje kuader politikash
Per te siguruar lidhjen mes hallkave te zinxhirit, duhet: Nje kuader politikash qe
Rrit ndergjegjesimin
Rregullon kuadrin ligjor
Qe e ben Projektimin Universal dhe Projektimin per te Gjithe pjese te programit mesimor dhe te praktikave studentore
Planifikon me pjesemarrje
Legal framework needed: strong anti-discrimination legislation, regulatory mechanisms for support services at the community level, laws on planning and building that make accessibility standards mandatory and public procurement laws.

21. Gjetjet Kryesore Kuadri ligjor i paplote ose inekzistent
Nuk ka mekanizma shtrengues dhe standarte per zbatim ligji
Planifikim i pamjaftueshem urban
Profesionistet pergjegjes per mjedisin e ndertuar nuk jane trajnuar ne standarte pershtatshmerie
Mungon planifikimi me pjesemarrje

22. Praktika te mira
Fushate per perfshirjen e standarteve te pershtatshmerise ne ligjin per territorin dhe planifikimin urban ne Maqedoni
Aprovimi I rregullores se re per pershtatshmerine e te gjitha ndertesave te reja ne Doboj, Bosnie Herzegovine
Projektimi Universal i perfshire ne programin e ri te Departmentit te Arkitektures ne Novi Sad, Serbi
Heqja e pengesave permes keshillimit, ne Beograd
1. In 2005, Polio Plus drafted amendments to the law on construction to include a provision on reducing
barriers in the built environment for people with disabilities.
2. In Tuzla, a group of DPOs in partnership with municipal bodies drafted a new regulation called “Regulating the Conditions of Planning and Building without Barriers to Mobility of Children
and Persons with Reduced Physical Mobility” which was accepted in According to this new regulation, all new dwellings must be accessible; not only the entrance and common spaces but also he first floor flats have to be accessible to people with disabilities.
3. Note: professors did not consult with people with disabilities when including accessibility in curriculum and there was no dialogue with DPOs.
4. the Association of Students with Disabilities of Serbia worked with the city of Belgrade and heir construction partners to respect accessibility standards when reconstructing streets and sidewalks When the reconstruction began, ADS was asked to be a consultant for the project.

23. Praktika te mira nga jashte
Shembull nga Brazili: keshilltaret bashkiake thirren Qendren per jetese te pavarur te Río de Janeiro (CVI/Rio), per te perfshire pershtashmerine ne procesin e planifikimit urban.
As participatory planning is weak in the region, we can look at an example from Rio.
In 1994, the Rio Cidade Project was carried out to transform the urban face of Río de Janeiro with the objective
to revitalise public areas of the city, including establishing regulations and improving urban standards.
During the first three-year phase, CVI/Rio oversaw accessibility projects and advised on their execution through
weekly team meetings; daily visits to construction sites, and reporting to the town council. Brazil’s largest
organisation for visually impaired, Benjamin Constant, was also consulted on including signals for people with
impaired vision in the project. Planning was done with all users in mind, regardless of their abilities and solutions
included; ramps, textured pathways, accessible routes along repaved sidewalks, and all urban fixtures were
relocated outside the pedestrian traffic pattern and were re-sized to meet accessibility standards.

24. Rekomandimet kryesore
Zhvillimi i sherbimeve mbeshtetese
Hartimi i nje kuardi te plote ligjor me mekanizma detyrues dhe monitorues
Te gjitha planet urbane duhet te ndjekin parimin e pershtatshmerise
Te gjitha ndertimet e reja dhe sherbimet e reja te transportit duhet te jene te pershtatura dhe duhet te parashikohet kostoja e pershtatshmerise per ndertesat ekzistuese
Projektim per te Gjithe duhet te perfshihet ne te gjitha programet e arsimit per profesionistet qe planifikojne dhe ndertojne mjedisin

25. Rekomandimet kryesore
Duhet shume ndergjegjesim
Duhet te zhvillohet aftesia monitoruese e shoqerise civile per monitorimin e zbatimit te standarteve te pershtatshmerise
Duhet ndertuar aleanca mes ndertuesve (planifikuesve te mjedisit dhe shoqates se ndertuesve) dhe shoqatave te PAK
Plani urban i bashkise duhet te behet me pjesemarrjen e te gjithe aktoreve: ndertues dhe perdorues mjedisi.