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AP World History Review.

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Presentation on theme: "AP World History Review."— Presentation transcript:

1 AP World History Review

2 10,000 B.C.E ,000 B.C.E B.C.E. What did the world look like in the beginning of this era? How did it look like by 600 B.C.E.? What caused the changes? Which of these themes do you think is the most important one of this era? Why? Politically Socially Economically Interaction between regions

3 ???????? 8,000 B.C.E. 3,000 B.C.E. 600 B.C.E. Paleolithic Era
Hunter-gatherers, foragers Human migration Nomadic Egalitarian societies Polytheistic – female fertility places women high in society Neolithic Era Agricultural Revolution led to: (1) Population increase Job specialization Social hierarchy Patriarchy Sedentary groups civilizations (2) Pastoralism, another nomadic lifestyle River Valley Civilizations Mesopotamia – divided into city-states, Sumer, Babylon, each with its king Egypt – a centralized state under one pharaoh Indus River Valley civ. Shang & Zhou dynasties in China Olmecs in Mesoamerica Chavin in Andean S. Am. All united by laws, monuments, rulers claimed divine connections to power

4 600 B.C.E B.C.E C.E C.E. What did the world look like in the beginning of this era? How did it look like by 600 B.C.E.? What caused the changes? Which of these themes is the most important one in this era? Why? Politically Socially Economically Interaction between regions

5 600 B.C.E B.C.E C.E C.E. Culture: Judaism, Hinduism Aristotle, Confucius Christianity and Zoroastrianism & Buddha Greek rationalism Social Structures: Did beliefs support or challenge them? Labor systems States: Persian Empire Hellenistic Empire Greek city-states Roman Empire collapse begins Era of Warring states Qin Dyn.Han Dynasty --- Mauryan Gupta Dynasty Mayan city-states Ask them to guess what’s going on culturally – what beliefs have developed? What new ones develop during this time period? Social structures – how are they impacted by the beliefs – supported or challenged by them States that rule during this period? What does trade look like? Trade routes by 600 C.E.. and technology and knowledge that made it possible and what spread besides products.

6 600 C.E C.E. What did the world look like in the beginning of this era? How did it look like by the end? Explain by region. What caused the changes? Which of these themes is the most important one in this era? Why? Politically Socially Economically Interaction between regions

7 600 C.E C.E. States: Umayyad, Abbasid Caliphates, Mongol Khannates Tang Dynasty Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty------ Delhi Sultanate al-Andalus (Muslim Spain) Reconquista of Spain Europe: Dark Ages, Feudalism, Crusades, Bubonic Plague, rise of monarchs Aztec & Inca Empires New Interregional interactions including trade routes: Key Concept 3.1 and Southernization article Changes in social structures – people’s status in society, new labor systems

8 C.E. What did the world look like in the beginning of this era? How did it look like by the end? Explain by region. What caused the changes? Which of these themes is the most important one in this era? Why? Which region is most important? Why? Politically Socially Economically Interaction between regions

9 New Interregional European Exploration and colonization of the Americas contact, includes trade: Trans-Atlantic – Columbian Exchange and Global trade Changes in cultures: Islam spreads through Sufis, Sunni Ottomans vs. Shiite Safavids Catholics vs. Protestants, New faith – Sikhism New syncretic beliefs Changes in social structures New elites everywhere, new social structure of Americas Includes new labor systems: Coerced labor systems New states: Spanish America, Portuguese and Dutch Maritime Empires, British colonies, French colonies, land-based, gunpowder empires: Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal. Ming and (Manchu) Qing dynasties of China, Shogunate Japan ending with the Tokugawa Shogunate

10 C.E. What did the world look like in the beginning of this era? How did it look like by the end of the era? Explain by region. What caused the changes? Which of these themes is the most important one in this era? Why? Which region is most important? Why? Politically Socially Economically Interaction between regions

11 Imperialism---------------------------------------------------
Political: European overseas empires, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire, Japan, Qing China, Independent L.Am. After 1830s Spanish-American War 1898 Economic changes: 1st Industrial Rev. – Britain nd Industrial Rev. New global trading patterns based on free-trade capitalism Responses to free-trade global capitalism Social changes due to industrialization: New economic theories: socialism, communism, Marxism Imperialism Culture: European Enlightenment – Revolutions, later abolitionist and feminist movements Nationalism Anti-colonial revolts Religious ideas sparks more rebellions New migration patterns:

12 What did the world look like in the beginning of this era? How did it look like by the end of the era? Explain by region. What caused the changes? Which of these themes is the most important one in this era? Why? Which region is most important? Why? Politically Socially Economically Interaction between regions

13 1900 2001 Examples of Globalization
World War I Great Depression 1930s Rise of Fascist Dictators Totalitarian states World War II The Cold War Examples of Globalization Population changes: Be able to identify them and explain their causes and effects Political Ottoman Empire, Mandate system State of Israel changes: Russian Empire/ Soviet Union Republic of China People’s Republic of China Nationalism, anti-colonial movements Decolonization: Mexican Revolution Peaceful negotiation towards independence Violent struggles towards independence Economic changes: Due to Great Depression Example of capitalist economies and communist economies Social changes: Genocide, migration patterns

14 One question at a time. You’ve got this!


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