1. England
Central/Eastern
Europe
Louis XIV
says…
Economics
Farming
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2. Removal of James II, that nasty Catholic king, and his replacement by William of Orange and his cousin/wife, Mary.

3. Glorious Revolution

4. Agreed to by William and Mary before they could become England’s rulers; we have one, too.

5. Bill of Rights of 1689

6. I dissolved Parliament, tried to arrest its members which led to a civil war, and then I lost my head.

7. Charles I

8. First ruling queen of England; as a Catholic, she persecuted Protestants and returned England to Catholicism. She married her cousin, but thankfully died before having any children.

9. Mary I

10. Also called the commonwealth or interregnum

11. Cromwell’s Protectorate

12. Required Russian nobles to shave their beards and wear western clothing; expanded Russia’s territory; boisterous and rowdy

13. Peter the Great

14. Prussian nobles

15. Junkers

16. Frederick II decided to use his father’s pretty soldiers to attack Maria Theresa of Austria.

17. War of the Austrian Succession

18. In return for serving the king in the army to gain status, Prussian nobles gained this.

19. Absolute control over the peasant serfs who lived on their lands.

20. Promoted by Germans in the 18th century as a more emotional way of experiencing heretofore boring religious experiences.

21. Pietism

22. I have appointed many of these officials which further centralized the French government.

23. Intendants

24. France simply must increase tariffs on imports; gain more colonies; reform the tax system; build more roads and canals; and, increase the size of its military.

25. Economic policies of Jean Baptiste Colbert

26. I can’t possibly allow this decree of my grandfather to stand
I can’t possibly allow this decree of my grandfather to stand. All people in France must be Catholic.

27. Edict of Nantes

28. I believed my God made me king not this nonsense by Locke about God granting everyone liberties at birth.

29. Natural Rights

30. A powerful French regent, she and her advisor Cardinal Richelieu ruled France during Louis XIII minority.

31. Marie de’Medici

32. I am so sick and tired of all of the monopolies, government regulations, and other special privileges for certain groups.

33. Adam Smith

34. Oh this is great for England because of all the wealth, but it also enriched regular citizens, too.

35. Mercantilism

36. Lines blurred between rich and poor as all social classes afforded a variety of goods; greater privacy in the home

37. Changes to early consumer society

38. Old manufacturing method greatly damaged by the rise of the rural proletariat.

39. Guilds

40. Don’t look now, but it’s behind you pushing you to invest in local industries and gain maximum profit.

41. The invisible hand

42. Also called proto-industrialization, the domestic system, or the putting-out system, people worked here when no longer needed on farms.

43. Cottage Industry

44. The old way of planting your crops.

45. Open field system

46. England already had this because of all their sheep.

47. Enclosure

48. This term actually refers to Neolithic people figuring out how to farm rather than hunt and gather.

49. Agricultural Revolution

50. Yummy mashed, fried, baked, but never ever to be eaten raw.

51. Potato