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11.3 – Geometric Sequences.

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Presentation on theme: "11.3 – Geometric Sequences."— Presentation transcript:

1 11.3 – Geometric Sequences

2 What is a Geometric Sequence?
In a geometric sequence, the ratio between consecutive terms is constant. This ratio is called the common ratio. Unlike in an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive terms varies. We look for multiplication to identify geometric sequences.

3 Ex: Determine if the sequence is geometric
Ex: Determine if the sequence is geometric. If so, identify the common ratio 1, -6, 36, -216 yes. Common ratio=-6 2, 4, 6, 8 no. No common ratio

4 Important Formulas for Geometric Sequence:
Recursive Formula Explicit Formula an = (an – 1 ) r an = a1 * r n-1 Where: an is the nth term in the sequence a1 is the first term n is the number of the term r is the common ratio Geometric Mean Find the product of the two values and then take the square root of the answer.

5 Let’s start with the geometric mean
Find the geometric mean between 3 and 48 Let’s try one: Find the geometric mean between 28 and 5103

6 Ex: Write the explicit formula for each sequence
First term: a1 = 7 Common ratio = 1/3 Explicit: an = a1 * r n-1 a1 = 7(1/3) (1-1) = 7 a2 = 7(1/3) (2-1) = 7/3 a3 = 7(1/3) (3-1) = 7/9 a4 = 7(1/3) (4-1) = 7/27 a5 = 7(1/3) (5-1) = 7/81 Now find the first five terms:

7 Explicit Arithmetic Sequence Problem
Find the 19th term in the sequence of ,33,99, an = a1 * r n-1 Start with the explicit sequence formula Find the common ratio between the values. Common ratio = 3 a19 = 11 (3) (19-1) Plug in known values a19 = 11(3)18 =4,261,626,379 Simplify

8 Find the 10th term in the sequence of 1, -6, 36, -216 . . .
Let’s try one Find the 10th term in the sequence of , -6, 36, an = a1 * r n-1 Start with the explicit sequence formula Find the common ratio between the values. Common ratio = -6 a10 = 1 (-6) (10-1) Plug in known values a10 = 1(-6)9 = -10,077,696 Simplify


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