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Electric Energy Notes
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Electric Energy (Electricity)
A form of energy that is produced when electrons move from one place to another.
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Electric Circuit A complete path of conductors that electrons flow through
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Open Circuit Circuit that is not connected in some area, so electrons do not flow through. Electricity is off.
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Open Circuit
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Closed Circuit Complete circuit that allows electrons to flow through completely. Electricity is on.
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Closed Circuit
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2 types of Circuits SERIES PARALLEL
One path- a break will stop the whole current More than 1 path- a break MAY NOT stop all the current.
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Electric Current The constant flow of electrons through a conductor
Flows negative (-) to postitive (+)
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Electric Conductor A material that allows electricity to pass through easily.
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Electric Insulator A material that does not allow electricity to pass through easily
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Resistor A device in a circuit that slows the electric current but does not stop it.
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Electromagnet A temporary magnet formed by passing an electric current through a wire coiled around an iron core
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Electromagnet
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4 components of a circuit:
A. Source (battery) B. Conductor (wire) C. Device (lightbulb) D. Switch (off/on)
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