1. Government

2. I will:
Identify and describe examples of limited and unlimited governments such as constitutional (limited) and totalitarian (unlimited).
Compare the characteristics of limited and unlimited governments.
Identify reasons for limiting the power of government.

3. I) What is government? Two types of government:
Government is the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states. It is necessary to existence of civilized society.
Two types of government:
Limited Government (Constitutional)
Unlimited Government (Totalitarian)

4. II) Limited Government
led by the citizens, everyone, including all authority figures, must obey the laws.
Constitutions, statements of rights, or other laws define the limits of those in power,
leaders cannot take advantage of their elected, appointed, or inherited positions.
Examples include:  
United States and Canada
Most South American countries
Most European nations
Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia
Israel, Turkey, Tunisia
Japan, South Korea
Australia, New Zealand

5. III) Unlimited Government
control is placed solely with the ruler and his/her appointees,
and there are no limits imposed on his/her authority.
Examples include;
North Korea
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Cuba
Russia
China
Laos
Vietnam.

6. IV) Characteristics between Governments
Limited Government
Multi party, free elections
Limitations placed on rulers by laws/constitution
Freedom of speech and protection of human rights
Unlimited Government
One-party rule, no elections or controlled elections
Written laws suspended or not upheld
Repression of rights
Rights suspended by rulers – censorship of press, “disappearances” of opposition groups, torture, curfews
Total control in hands of ruler or appointees (e.g., Cuba, North Korea, Saudi Arabia)

7. V) Reasons for Limiting the Power of the Government
Protect human rights
Promote economic freedom
Provide equity and opportunity for all citizens
Ensure peaceful transitions of power