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Language
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language Part of culture Literary tradition
Official versus unofficial languages dialects
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english Standard language Dialects in Britain
Northern East midland West midland Southwestern southeastern London and Cambridge preferred
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British versus American english
Vocabulary From natives Moose, raccoon, chipmunk Canoe, moccasin, squash New inventions Lift vs elevator Torch vs flashlight Hood vs bonnet Trunk vs boot Spelling pronunciation
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American English Eastern Dialects
Northern Midlands southern Isogloss (word usage boundary) Due to differences in original settlers map.html?_r=0
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Language families
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Indo-european Germanic Romantic Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian
Common roots: beech, oak, bear, dear, pheasant, bee, mother Map….
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Indo-European hearth
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Language families cont.
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Multilingual states Impact on culture? Belgium Nigeria canada
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Lingua franca Latin English today Pidgin
Spanglish (in us, Hispanic Spanish & American English)
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Extinct and revived languages
Gothic Native American languages (over 500 to 57) Latin Hebrew Celtic Basque icelandic
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Finno-ugric language (Samoyed family)
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