1. Psychological therapies
Psychodynamic
psychoanalysis, social intervention, Milieu therapy.
Family Intervention
Cognitive therapy / CBT
Tarrier
Beck and Ellis

2. Freud and his famous couch
Psychodynamic
Freud and his famous couch

3. Psychodynamic Therapy
Methods include:
Dream analysis
Free association
Transference.
What are these? Will they work with schizophrenia?

4. Psychodynamic
It is agreed that the traditional psychoanalytic therapies are not really that appropriate for treating psychotic patients.
Fromm-Reichman (1948) and Rosin (1947) have developed a form of modified psychotherapy to treat schizophrenics but its effectiveness is also questioned.
It has been found that patients who have been treated using psychotherapy have needed longer hospitalization, their symptoms are worse and according to Drake & Sederer (1986) often refuse treatment

5. Psychodynamic / Activity
Family intervention, milieu therapy and social skills training are often used instead of psychotherapy.
Now go to the sources below and find out about these three treatments
Eysenck
Lewis
Cardwell
AQA Nelson Thorne
You have 15 minutes.

6. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
Constant repetition of negative thoughts leads to abnormality, this leads to faulty thinking and this way of thinking need to be changed

7. Cognitive Nobody likes me I’m a moron I’m worthless My jokes are bad
How does this work with Schizophrenia?
Even people who like me occasionally get mad at me
I’m smart, even if I do make mistakes now and then
I’m a good person
It’s not my fault that the class has no sense of humor

8. CBT / Beck and Ellis
One form of CBT is based on the work of Beck and Ellis, the aim of which is to change / challenge the negative emotions of faulty cognitions
The therapist will ask the client to give him/her evidence of the faulty cognitions and then tries to help the client generate alternative maybe more appropriate explanations.
This is made possible by placing the client in an experimental situations that will test the validity of the belief.

9. CBT / Beck and Ellis
This is seen with Chadwick who reported a case of a person who believed he could make thngs happen simply by thinking about them.
He was shown paused video recordings and asked to say what would happen. In over 50 trials not one prediction was correct and eh was able to see that he did not have the power to influence the events after all.

10. CBT / Beck and Ellis
Kuipers et al (1997) states that this shows that this sort of therapy is effective in reducing some of the delusional symptoms of schizophrenia.
What is Integrated Psychological Therapy (IPT) and is it effective?
You have 5 minutes

11. CBT Look up the work of Tarrier (1987) (AQA Nelson Thorne text):
Find out about what he did and what approach was developed.
Explain the new technique
What can you say about the methodology of Tarrier’s work and what claims have been made about it?
You have 15 minutes. You may wish to also look at other sources here too.

12. Psychological therapies
Now go to the Cardwell, Cardwell & Flannigan and Lewis textbooks and write about the effectiveness and appropriateness of each of:
CBT
Psychodynamic therapy