1. What do you do every day? Simple Present Tense زمن المضارع البسيط
Page 8
Simple Present Tense
زمن المضارع البسيط
What do you do every day?
Time Line (خط الزمن)

2. Repeated Actions احداث مكررة He goes to school every day
What does he do every day?
He goes to school every day
He plays football every Monday.
What does he do every Monday?
Repeated Actions
احداث مكررة
What do you usually do?
What do you do every day?
I study English every day.
I usually pray five time a day.

3. facts حقائق ثابتة Lions eat meat.
Abha is in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Where is Abha?
What do lions eat?
facts
حقائق ثابتة
What do you think Faisal?
What do plants give us?
Plants give us oxygen.
He is a good student.

4. The differences between :
Present Progressive (continuous)
Simple Present Tense
Simple past Tense PC
SPT
SPT
Activities
Now
Activities
past
Activities
regularly

5. What is Simple Present Tense
We use Simple Present to talk about repeated actions or facts.
Repeated action
fact
I travel to Dubai every year
the moon orbits the earth

6. Simple Present Form صيغة المضارع البسيط
You
They We I S
(I go to school every day)
(They always watch TV) V1 X He
She It
add s
(He goes to work every day)
(She usually visits her friend)
V1+s

7. Look at the pictures and Try to make a full sentence with Simple Present …

8. She goes to school every day.
go - to school
Repeated Actions
Where does she go every day?
She goes to school every day.

9. He plays soccer with some friends.
play – soccer with some friends
Repeated Actions
What does he do every weekend?
He plays soccer with some friends.

10. The moon orbits the earth
orbit – the earth
Fact
What does the moon do?
The moon orbits the earth

11. He is a smart student. is – a smart student How is Ali in the school?
Fact
How is Ali in the school?
He is a smart student.

12. Think now, how can you make the questions forms ?

13. Questions form in Simple Present
1. Questions Do and Does in Simple Present
Auxiliary
Subject
Verb
Object /Rest Do
they
you we I
read
French books?
Does he
she it
play
football?
Answer
Yes/No
Subject
Auxiliary + not / n’t
Yes,
No, I
do.
don't.
(do not)
Yes, No,
he he
does. doesn't.
Note: in question with (Does), we should delete “s”

14. 2. Questions with (Wh) Question in Simple Present
Auxiliary
Subject
Verb
Object/
Rest
What
Information) do
you
play
on your computer?
When
(Time)
does
your father go
to work?
Where
(place)
meet
your friends?
Answer
I play games on my computer.
He goes to work at 6 o'clock.
I meet them at the bus stop.
Note: in question with (wh), we should delete “s” and write in answer

15. Think now, how can you make the negative forms….

16. Negative form in Simple Present
Negative with Don’t and Doesn’t in Simple Present
Subject
Auxiliary + not / n’t
Verb
Object /Rest
they
you we I
don’t
(do not)
read
French books. he
she it
doesn’t
(does not)
play
Football.
Note: in Negative with (doesn’t), we should delete “s”

17. Expressions of frequency
Adverbs of frequency
subject
Adverb of frequency
verb We
They I
You
Always
دائما
Usually
عادة
Sometimes
احيانا
Rarely
نادرا
Never
ابدا
Often
غالبا
study
walks He
She It
We can use Adverbs and Expression of Frequency with Repeated action but we mostly can’t use the with Fact
Expressions of frequency
subject
verb We
You
They I
travel
Every day.
كل يوم
Every week.
كل اسبوع
Every month.
كل شهر
Every year.
كل سنة
Once a day.
مرة في اليوم
Twice a day.
مرتان في اليوم
Three times a day
ثلاث مرات He
She It
visit
Between Subject and verb
At the end of the sentence

18. Now, tell me have you learn how can we make Simple Present…
outline
Now, tell me have you learn how can we make Simple Present…

19. Summary outline Simple Present is
To talk about repeated actions or facts.
we use Expressions of time
At the end of a sentence: every day, every year….
we use adverb of time
Between the subject and verb: usually, sometimes, always…
Subjects
(+) Positive
(-) Negative
(?) Question
you / we / they/ I
he / she / it
I go to school everyday
Sometimes, I don’t go out.
Do you go to school every day?
outline
He goes to the beach every weekend.
He doesn't stay in his apartment.
Does he always goes to the beach every weekend?

20. Spelling rules for adding (s) at the end of a verb in third person singular with the pronouns ( he, she, it )
قواعد الكتابة لإضافة (s) لنهاية الفعل في صيغة المفرد الغائب للضمائر (she, he, it)
1. Add (s) for most verbs
اضافة ((s لمعظم الأفعال
work
work + s
works
return
return + s
returns
take
take + s
takes
2. Add (es) for verbs that end in ch , sh , ss , z, x , o:
اضافة ((es للأفعال المنتهية بـــ ch, sh, ss, z , x , o
watch
watch + es
watches
rush
rush + es
rushes
pass
pass + es
passes
buzz
buzz + es
buzzes
relax
relax+ es
relaxes go
go + es
goes

21. He does, She does, it does…
3. Changing (y) into ( ies) when a verb ends with consonant + y:
تغيير (ٍy) الى (ies) عندما ينتهي الفعل بحرف (y) يسبقه حرف ساكن :
study
study + ies
studies
dry
dry + ies
dries
hurry
hurry + ies
hurries
marry
marry +ies
marries
4. Add only (s) and keep (y) when a verb ends with vowel o , a, u, i, e + y
اضافة ((s للفعل عندما ينتهي بـــ (y) ويسبقه حرف متحرك ( o , a, u, i, e)
play
play + s
plays
enjoy
enjoy + s
enjoys
buy
buy + s
buys
5. Some verbs are irregular:
بعض الافعال الغير منتظمة:
have
 has
He has, She has, it has.. be
is, are, am
He is, She is, It is,
I am
They are, We are ,You are do
does
He does, She does, it does…

22. Exercises read goes rains wash hurry
Form affirmative Sentences (Part 1)
Choose the correct form:
We sometimes _______books. (read – reads)
2. Ali _______to school. (goes – go)
3. It often _______ on Sundays. (rains – rain)
4. his brother and He _______the family car. (washes – wash)
5. I always _______ to the bus stop. (hurry – hurries)
read
goes
rains
wash
hurry

23. like help wears teaches does
Form affirmative Sentences (Part 2)
Put the verbs into the correct form:
1. I (like) _______ lemonade very much.
2. The girls always (help)______their mothers.
3. Hani never (wear)________ jeans.
4. Mr. Smith (teach)___________Spanish and French.
5. He (do) _______ his homework after school.
like
help
wears
teaches
does

24. have is has am are Simple present with “ have and 'be ”
Fill in the correct form of the verbs:
1.We (have) _______ a nice garden.
2. She (be) _______ six years old.
3. Simon (have) ______ two rabbits and five goldfish.
4. I (be) ______ from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
5. They (be) _____Sandy's parents.
have is
has am
are

25. My father doesn’t make breakfast She doesn’t write a letter
Negative Form
Make negative sentences:
1. My father makes breakfast. →
2. They are eleven. →
3. She writes a letter. →
4. I speak Italian. →
5. Sammy phones his father on Sundays. →
My father doesn’t make breakfast
They aren’t eleven
She doesn’t write a letter
I don’t speak Italian
Sammy doesn’t phone
his father on Sundays

26. Do they clean their bathroom? Where does he ride his bike?
Question Form
Make questions:
1. you / speak / English →
2. when / he / go / home →
3. they / clean / their bathroom →
4. where / he / ride / his bike →
5. Khalid / work / in the supermarket →
Do you speak English?
When does he go home?
Do they clean their bathroom?
Where does he ride his bike?
Does khalid work in
the supermarket?

27. All Copy Rights © Reserved 2017
Prepared by.
Khalid S. A. Al Shahrani
All Copy Rights © Reserved 2017