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NATURAL VEGETATION OF INDIA
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TROPICAL EVERGREEN FORESTS
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Ebony and mahogany(Hardwood
Furniture)
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Rosewood (Expensive furniture)
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Shisham tree( fuel and furniture)
Ironwood tree(Fuel and furniture) Toon tree(Durable furniture) Bamboo trees(Furniture)
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Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Western slopes of the western Ghats Parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Kerala. Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura and West Bengal.
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Sal-Found in central and N. E parts of India
Sal-Found in central and N.E parts of India. Wood immune to attack of white ant. (Railway sleepers and house construction) Sandalwood handicrafts and sandalwood perfume.
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Myrobalan –fruits used for tanning leather and dyeing cotton ,wool and silk
Teak-durable timber used in ship building, house construction and furniture making. Semal- used for making toys, matchboxes and packing cases.
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Sal-North,Central and Northeastern parts –Bihar,MP,Chhatisgarh,Odisha, Tripura and Assam.
Teak-MP, Chhattisgarh,Assam,Bihar,Maharashtra and TN. Sandalwood trees-Karnataka Semal-Assam, Bihar and TN. Myrobalan-MP,Odisha,Maharashtra,TN and AP.
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Thorn and scrub vegetation
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Babul – yields GUM and its bark are used for Tanning Hides and Skins
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Rajasthan, Gujarat, Parts of Deccan, South western Punjab.
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Tidal forests or mangrove forests
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Delta of Ganga, Mahanadi,Godavari,
Krishna and Kaveri.
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MOUNTAIN FORESTS
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Chir Pine – found in Kashmir, UP and Punjab
Used for extraction of resin and turpentine Silver fir- found in the Himalayas Used for pulp, matches and packing cases. Deodar-large tree found in HP and Kashmir. Wood is durable and oily and used for making railway sleepers and construction
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Check indiscriminate deforestation Prevention of overgrazing
According to National remote sensing agency(NSRA), country is losing 1.3 million hectares of forest cover every year. Check indiscriminate deforestation Prevention of overgrazing Control shifting agriculture Deforestation to be followed by reforestation.
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