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Meiosis Learning Objectives:
Wednesday, 28 November 2018 Meiosis Learning Objectives: 1. Explain how gametes are made by meiosis 2. Describe differences and similarities between mitosis and meiosis Starter Draw and label a sperm and egg cell in your book – don’t look back in your book!
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Meiosis A special type of cell division producing gametes
Happens in primary sex organs Ovaries and testes Gametes contain half the number of chromosomes. This is called haploid Meiosis results in variation
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Stages of meiosis
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2 Main stages Homologous chromosomes separated. Creates 2 daughter nuclei 2 daughter nuclei divide. Chromosomes themselves are seperated. Creates 4 gametes.
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Similarities and differences between meiosis and mitosis
Where does it occur All over the body Sex organs Number of divisions 1 2 Creates All cells apart from gametes Gametes Number of chromosomes 46 (diploid) 23 (haploid) Produces Two cells Four cells Function Cellular reproduction, growth Sexual reproduction
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