1. 3 Domains = 6 Kingdoms Animalia Fungi Eubacteria Protista Plantae
Archaebacteria

2. Key Vocabulary Term Definition Prokaryote Eukaryote Unicellular
Cell that has no nucleus
Cell that has membrane bound organelles like a nucleus
Made of one cell
Made of many cells
Uses photosynthesis to make its own food
Must consume other organisms for food
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Unicellular
Multicellular
Autotroph
Heterotroph

3. It’s also useful to know some unique facts…
3 things you need to know to identify which kingdom an organism belongs to…
It’s also useful to know some unique facts…
What type of cell?
Eukaryote or prokaryote
How many cells?
Unicellular or multicellular
How does it eat?
Autotroph or heterotroph

4. Kingdom Animalia What type of cell? How many cells? How does it eat?
Eukaryote
How many cells?
Multicellular
How does it eat?
Heterotroph (ingests food)
Examples
Mammals, Insects, Fish
No cell wall
Sexual Reproduction

5. Sexual or Asexual Reproduction
Kingdom Plantae
What type of cell?
Eukaryote
How many cells?
Multicellular
How does it eat?
Autotroph
Examples
Mosses, Pine trees, Roses
Chloroplasts
Large central vacuole
Cell wall = cellulose
Sexual or Asexual Reproduction

6. Sexual or Asexual Reproduction
Kingdom Fungi
What type of cell?
Eukaryote
How many cells?
Multicellular (Some Unicellular)
How does it eat?
Heterotroph (absorbs food)
Examples
Mushrooms, Yeast
Cell wall = chitin
Sexual or Asexual Reproduction

7. Kingdom Protista What type of cell? How many cells? How does it eat?
Eukaryote
How many cells?
Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial
How does it eat?
Autotroph or Heterotroph
Examples
Phytoplankton, algae, Amoeba
Cell wall (if present) – cellulose
Asexual or sexual reproduction

8. Kingdom Eubacteria What type of cell? How many cells? How does it eat?
Prokaryote
How many cells?
Unicellular
How does it eat?
Autotroph or heterotroph
Examples
Cyanobacteria, E.coli
Can cause disease
Cell wall = peptidoglycan
Asexual (Binary Fission)

9. Kingdom Archaebacteria
What type of cell?
Prokaryote
How many cells?
Unicellular
How does it eat?
Autotroph or heterotroph
Examples
Halobacterium, Thermoproteus
Live in EXTREME environments
Cell wall – NO peptidoglycan
Asexual (Binary Fission)

10. Example 1
I have a complicated network of Hyphae that make up my body. I stand tall when compared to some grasses. Cells walled with chitin support my body. The chitin also protects me from enemies and the suns damage. (I do not like dry environments) My DNA in encapsulated in a large membrane bound organelle. Photosynthetic organisms frequently surround me but I am not one.
Kingdom
FUNGI

11. Example 2
I am one large compartmentalized cell. I move quickly and gracefully with the assistance of tiny cilia. I have membrane bound organelles and all of my genetic information is neatly packaged. I have a mouth but no teeth and can gather nutrition from the surrounding area. I can be silly but you cannot tell unless you have a microscope.
Kingdom
Protista

12. Example 3
I am a single celled individual living at extreme temperature under water. I can live in temperature approaching boiling. Because of my unorganized inside I am considered to be a Prokaryote. Sometimes I feel that I have more in common with eukaryotes than bacteria… but neither of them can live were I do!
Kingdom
Archaebacteria

13. KingDOM Notes Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell Unicellular
3 things you need to know to identify which kingdom an organism belongs to…
KingDOM Notes
Term
Definition
Prokaryotic cell
Cell that has no nucleus
Eukaryotic cell
Cell that has membrane bound organelles like a nucleus
Unicellular
Made of one cell
Multicellular
Made of many cells
Autotroph
Uses photosynthesis to make its own food
Heterotroph
Must consume other organisms for food
Identifying Kingdoms:
What type of cell?
How many cells?
How does it eat?
Unique facts

14. Animalia Fungi Eubacteria Plantae Protista Archaebacteria Eukaryotic
What type of cell?
Eukaryotic
How many cells?
Multicellular
How does it eat?
Heterotroph
Reproduction?
Sexual
Unique facts:
No cell wall
Most Multicellular/ Some Unicellular
Asexual or Sexual
Cell wall = chitin
Prokaryotic
Unicellular
Autotroph or Heterotroph
Asexual (Binary Fission
Can cause disease
Cell wall = peptidoglycan
Plantae
Protista
Archaebacteria
Autotroph
Chloroplasts
Cell wall = cellulose
Large central vacuole
Most Unicellular/Some colonial, multicellular
Cell wall (if present)= cellulose
Asexual (Binary Fission)
Live in EXTREME environments like thermal vents, salty places