1. Safety in the Home Did you know:
- Total number of accidental deaths in homes decreased from 29,000 in 1950 to 26,700 in 1994
Today about 2.7 million people go to the hospital each year due to home accidents
The cost of home injuries - $45.63 billion
Name the most common

2. Answer the following questions
Identify traffic pattern in relation to a home. Why should you keep it clear of clutter.
Why care for space in a home??
List three daily or weekly tasks that contribute toward a neat & clean home.
Identify three cleaning activities outdoors?
What is preventive maintenance?
List two maintenance jobs that should be conducted once a year.
Identify four tasks that should be done twice a year.

3. What do you think?
Which household chore to you like to perform the least? Why??
If you could invent any device to make household maintenance easier, what would it be?

4. Learning Targets I can list the most common dangers in the home
I can predict the causes of home accidents
I can develop strategies for preventing home accidents
I can describe ways that you could take responsibility for the safety of others

5. Assessing The Dangers Common accidents Falls & bumps Cuts Poisonings
Home – constantly changing environment
People/pets come & go, objects = rearranged
Before you can prevent accidents you must know what they are
Common accidents
Falls & bumps
Greatest cause of injuries & death in the home
Cuts
Poisonings
American Red Cross – over 90% of all poisonings takes place in the home
Fire & Electrical Problems
2nd greatest cause of accidents in the home
Most fires – careless cooking or cigarette smoking

6. Preventing Home Accidents
Both human factors & physical conditions cause accidents
If you know what to look for, you can prevent accidents
Common reasons:
Carelessness
Under stress, upset
In a hurry, tired
Physical limitations
Young children – not developed the physical coordination & awareness
Elderly, people w/disabilities – may not be able to act quick

7. Do You Know…..
Indentify the four most common accidents that occur in the home.
Which accident results in the most injuries & deaths?
Where do most poisonings occur?
What are some main causes for accidents happening in the home?
What should you care for your space at home?
Identify two tasks that you should do twice a year.

8. Preventing Falls
Falls can happen anywhere, but most common on cluttered surfaces, slippery floors & stairs.
What can you do??
Keep floors clear of clutter
“Caution: Wet Floor” Sign
Wipe up spills immediately
Rugs – tape or nonskid mats
Furniture – out of the path of traffic
Shorten/secure cords/wires
Use stepladders when needed
Keep areas well-lit

9. Preventing Falls
Watch out for
Stairs
Rugs
Bathtub
Showers

10. Preventing Cuts Occur most often in the kitchen Pay close attention
Sharp objects stored properly
Protective shield
Drawer – handles toward the person opening the drawer
Store out of reach of children
When operating tools
wear gloves & goggles, no dangling jewelry or loose clothing
Always wear closed-toe shoes
Turn off tool/appliance when not in use

11. Preventing Poisoning Most occur in the kitchen, bathroom or bedroom
Young children – most at risk
To help prevent:
Know what poisons are in your home
Lock or attach childproof latches
Choose items in childproof containers
Never refer to medicine as “candy”
Never put dangerous substances in containers w/out warning labels

12. Preventing Poisoning Can happen when certain gases are inhaled
Carbon monoxide is a tasteless & odorless gas that is extremely poisonous
Can be produced by a defective heater or fire place, clogged chimney, automobile exhaust & other gas sources
Carbon monoxide detector – is a device that sounds an alarm when a dangerous level of carbon monoxide is reached
Yearly inspections of heating systems & detector – preventive measures

13. Preventing Electrical Injuries
Mainly occur due to problems with plugs, wiring, outlets, extension cords, improper use of appliances
You can prevent it!!
Plugs & Outlets
Inspect for loose plugs or exposed wiring
Children – cap all outlets
Extension Cords
Avoid plugging in too many – overload
Use extension cords to share
Keep out of traffic patterns
Do not run them under rugs/carpet
Appliances
Check wiring, never use on wet surfaces

14. Preventing Fires Check outlets & appliances
Never store items near a heater or furnace
Be careful when you use a portable heater
Follow directions
Avoid clutter near the range (stove) in the kitchen
Gas range – check pilot light – thin stream of gas that burns constantly and is used to light the burners
Use matches, candles & lighters safely
Smoke detector – makes a sound when smoke is detected
Know how to leave a home, in case of a fire – have a plan

15. Taking Responsibility
To prevent accidents – you must be aware of the dangers, stay on guard & plan for prevention
“childproof” your home
Offer assistance to those with special needs
Prepare in advance for such emergencies as fire and severe weather

16. Complete Questions
#1-6 on page 713

17. Questions
Complete Questions #1-6 page on 713