1. Methods Objectives Results Conclusions References
The Anti-oxidative and anti-apoptotic effects of melatonin and L-carnitine combination on in vitro maturation rate, morphology and apoptosis of mouse oocytes
Fariba Zafari 1*, Raziyeh Chegini 1, Fatemeh Sabbaghziarani 1, Ehsan Aali 1, Keywan Mortezaee 2, Mahdi Ghassabi Chorsi 3, Pouriya Soleimani 1
1-Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
2- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
3-Depatment of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objectives
Results
Methods
Combination therapy with of melatonin and L-carnitine increased oocyte diameter (P ≤ 0.003). The highest percentage of oocyte cytoplasmic pattern belonged to the L-carnitine group (Figure 1,2,3). Results of TUNEL test indicated that apoptosis rate was the lowest in the melatonin group. Moreover, the highest number of oocytes and maturation rate were observed in this group(Figure 4,5).
Melatonin and L-carnitine are free radical scavengers, anti-apoptotic and antioxidant agents that contribute to improvement of oocyte development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible effects of combination of the two antioxidant agents on oocyte morphology, maturation and apoptosis in mice.
After over stimulation, oocytes were harvested from mice ovaries and treated with a combination of melatonin and L-carnitine. The morphology, maturation rate and apoptosis of the oocytes were then evaluated using a light microscope and TUNEL assay. .
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Conclusions
Although there were almost no significant differences between combination therapy and treatment with either melatonin or L-carnitine, these results are in favor of melatonin administration as a more effective choice for in vitro promotion of oocyte maturation.
References
Figure 4
Figure 5